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lyudmila [28]
3 years ago
11

How many formula units make up 11.4 g of magnesium chloride (MgCl2)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
EleoNora [17]3 years ago
8 0
A mol has several meanings: 1 mol of an atom, molecule or formula unit contains 6.022 x 10^23 atoms or the Avogadro's Number. Therefore, a formula unit is equal to a mole. Calculation of the formula units of magnesium chloride as follows;

11.4 g (1 mol/ 95.21 g) = 0.12 mol or formula unit
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Calculate the mass of magnesium carbonate ( MgCO3), in grams, required to produce 110.0 g of carbon dioxide using the following
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Answer:

210.7~g~MgCO_3

Explanation:

We have to start with the <u>reaction</u>:

MgCO_3~->~MgO~+~CO_2

We have the same amount of atoms on both sides, so, we can continue. The next step is to find the <u>number of moles</u> that we have in the 110.0 g of carbon dioxide, to this, we have to know the <u>atomic mass of each atom</u>:

C: 12 g/mol

O: 16 g/mol

Mg: 23.3 g/mol

If we take into account the number of atoms in the formula, we can calculate the <u>molar mass</u> of carbon dioxide:

(12*1)+(16*2)=44~g/mol

In other words: 1~mol~CO_2=~44~g~CO_2. With this in mind, we can calculate the moles:

110~g~CO_2\frac{1~mol~CO_2}{44~g~CO_2}=25~mol~CO_2

Now, the <u>molar ratio</u> between carbon dioxide and magnesium carbonate is 1:1, so:

2.5~mol~CO_2=2.5~mol~MgCO_3

With the molar mass of MgCO_3 ((23.3*1)+(12*1)+(16*3)=84.3~g/mol. With this in mind, we can calculate the <u>grams of magnesium carbonate</u>:

2.5~mol~MgCO_3\frac{84.3~g~MgCO_3}{1~mol~MgCO_3}=210.7~g~MgCO_3

I hope it helps!

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Enter ionic and net equations: feso4(aq)+ na3po4(aq) arrow fe3(po4)2(s)+na2so4(aq)
stepan [7]

Answer:

<em> ionic equation : </em>3Fe(2+)(aq) + 3SO4(2-)(aq)+ 6Na(+)(aq) + 2PO4 (3-) (aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s)+ 6Na(+) + 3SO4(2-)(aq)

<em> net ionic equation: </em>3Fe(2+)(aq)  + 2PO4 (3-)(aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s)

Explanation:

The balanced equation is

3FeSO4(aq)+ 2Na3PO4(aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s)+ 3Na2SO4(aq)

<em>Ionic equations: </em>Start with a balanced molecular equation.  Break all soluble strong electrolytes (compounds with (aq) beside them) into their ions . Indicate the correct formula and charge of each ion. Indicate the correct number of each ion . Write (aq) after each ion .Bring down all compounds with (s), (l), or (g) unchanged. The coefficents are given by the number of moles in the original equation

3Fe(2+)(aq) + 3SO4(2-)(aq)+ 6Na(+)(aq) + 2PO4 (3-) (aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s)+ 6Na(+) + 3SO4(2-)(aq)

<em>Net ionic equations: </em>Write the balanced molecular equation.  Write the balanced complete ionic equation.  Cross out the spectator ions, it means the repeated ions that are present.  Write the "leftovers" as the net ionic equation.

3Fe(2+)(aq)  + 2PO4 (3-)(aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s)

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3 years ago
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