Answer:
The volume of the second cylinder is 80 liters
Explanation:
We use the Boyle-Mariotte formula, according to which the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related, keeping the temperature constant: P1 x V1 = P2xV2. We convert the pressure in mmHg to atm:
760 mmHg-----1 atm
380mmHg------x= (380mmHgx1atm)/760mmHg=0,5 atm
P1xV1=P2xV2
2 atmx20 L= 0,5atm x V2 V2=(2 atmx20 L)/0,5atm=80L
Answer:
If 51.8 of Pb is reacting, it will require 4.00 g of O2
If 51.8 g of PbO is formed, it will require 3.47 g of O2.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
2 Pb + O2 → 2 PbO
From the equation of reaction, 2 moles of lead metal, Pb, reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas, O2, to produce 2 moles of lead (ii) oxide, PbO
Molar mass of Pb = 207 g
Molar mass of O2 = 32 g
Molar mass of PbO = 207 + 32 = 239 g
Therefore 2 × 207 g of Pb reacts with 32 g of O2 to produce 2 × 239 g of PbO
= 414 g of Pb reacts with 32 g of O2 to produce 478 g of PbO
Therefore, formation of 51.8 g of PbO will require (32/478) × 51.8 of O2 = 3.47 g of O2.
If 51.8 of Pb is reacting, it will require (32/414) × 51.8 g of O2 = 4.00 g of O2
Answer:
0.808 M
Explanation:
Using Raoult's Law
where:
= vapor pressure of sea water( solution) = 23.09 mmHg
= vapor pressure of pure water (solute) = 23.76 mmHg
= mole fraction of water
∴
------ equation (1)
------ equation (2)
where; number of moles of sea water
number of moles of pure water
equating above equation 1 and 2; we have :
NOW, Molarity =
As we assume that the sea water contains only NaCl, if NaCl dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻; we have
2 moles of sodium hydroxide will be needed.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Sodium hydroxide is a compound which is a base and nitric acid is the acid. The formula of the nitric acid is HNO3 and that of sodium hydroxide is NaOH.
The reaction between them are
NaOH +HNO3 =NaNO3 +H2O.
So here we can see that 1 mole of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of nitric acid to produce 1 mole of sodium nitrate and 1 mole of water.
So for 2 moles of nitric acid, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide will be required.