Oxygen, Nitrogen and Fluorine
Explanation:
In order to participate in a hydrogen bond, a hydrogen atom must be covalently bonded to one of the oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.
- Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole - dipole attraction between two specie.
- It is an intermolecular force of attraction.
- This bond type forms when hydrogen is bonded to a more electronegative atom.
- These atoms are oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine
- These species draws the electron shared more to themselves and leaves a partial positive charge on the hydrogen and a negative charge on them.
- The electrostatic force of attraction between the hydrogen of one molecule and the O/N/F of another molecule cause the formation of hydrogen bonds.
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Answer:
igneous rocks
Explanation:
igneous rocks forms from lava, such as obsidian, basalt, plumice, etc
Answer: precipitation of 
from 
and 
ions in solution
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
is positive when randomness increases and is negative when randomness decreases.
a) precipitation of from and ions in solution : As ions are getting solidified, entropy decreases.
b) dissolution of 
in water: The compounds dissociates into ions, entropy increases.
c) melting solid gold into liquid gold: The randomness increases, entropy increases.
d) evaporation of Hg(l) to form Hg(g) : The randomness increases, entropy increases.
e) mixing of two gases into one container : The randomness increases, entropy increases.
