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lawyer [7]
3 years ago
12

Most of the mass of an atom is contained:

Chemistry
1 answer:
vovikov84 [41]3 years ago
8 0
Most of the mass of an atom is in the Nucleus.
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What's the significant figure 6.32
dolphi86 [110]
3 sf

<span>(Rules: 
> Non-zero digits are always significant. 
123 - 3sf
> Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.
102 - 3 sf
<span>> A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant.
4500 - 2 sf
0.04 - 1 sf
0.0013 - 2 sf )

</span></span>
3 0
4 years ago
. The pI is called ________________. The rule of calculating pI of an amino acid is that first, write the dissociation equation
umka21 [38]

Answer:

The isoelectric point is that the <u>pH </u>at which the compound is in an electronically neutral form.

For diss equations<u>, p</u>lease find them in the enclosed file.

The pIs of 2 amino acids:

  • Glutamate: pI = 3,2
  • Histidine: pI = 7,6

Explanation:

Formula for the pI calculation: pI = (pKa1 + pKa2)/2

Given 3 pKa :

  • Acid glutamic with an acid sidechain:

Use the lower 2  pKas (corresponding with 2 -COOH groups)

pKa1 = 2,19; pKa2 = 4,25; so pI = 3,2

  • Histidine with 2 amino groups:

Use the higher 2 pKas ( -COOH group and -NH= group)

pKa1 = 6; pKa2 = 9,17; so pI = 7,6

6 0
4 years ago
Suppose the mass spectrum of a hypothetical monatomic element x contains a signal at mass number 13 and another of identical hei
ArbitrLikvidat [17]
For this case, Only 1 isotope would be present, i.e. the principal element with mass M=13 and then one isotope at mass M+2. <span>We are assuming that the principal element is the one that is the lowest mass - by definition, an isotope is one where there are additional neutrons - hence the mass increases, but the proton count is the same. 


</span>
4 0
3 years ago
For most solids at room temperature, the specific heat is determined by oscillations of the atom cores in the lattice (each osci
Cloud [144]

Answer:

The specific heat of copper is  C= 392 J/kg\cdot ^o K

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The amount of energy contributed by each oscillating lattice site  is  E =3 kT

       The atomic mass of copper  is  M =  63.6 g/mol

        The atomic mass of aluminum is  m_a = 27.0g/mol

        The specific heat of aluminum is  c_a = 900 J/kg-K

 The objective of this solution is to obtain the specific heat of copper

       Now specific heat can be  defined as the heat required to raise the temperature of  1 kg of a substance by  1 ^o K

  The general equation for specific heat is  

                    C = \frac{dU}{dT}

Where dT is the change in temperature

             dU is the change in internal energy

The internal energy is mathematically evaluated as

                       U = 3nk_BT

      Where  k_B is the Boltzmann constant with a value of 1.38*10^{-23} kg \cdot m^2 /s^2 \cdot ^o K

                    T is the room temperature

                      n is the number of atoms in a substance

Generally number of  atoms in mass of an element can be obtained using the mathematical operation

                      n = \frac{m}{M}  * N_A

Where N_A is the Avogadro's number with a constant value of  6.022*10^{23} /  mol

          M is the atomic mass of the element

           m actual mass of the element

  So the number of atoms in 1 kg of copper is evaluated as  

             m = 1 kg = 1 kg *  \frac{10000 g}{1kg }  = 1000g

The number of atom is  

                       n = \frac{1000}{63.6} * (6.0*0^{23})

                          = 9.46*10^{24} \ atoms

Now substituting the equation for internal energy into the equation for specific heat

          C = \frac{d}{dT} (3 n k_B T)

              =3nk_B

Substituting values

         C = 3 (9.46*10^{24} )(1.38 *10^{-23})

            C= 392 J/kg\cdot ^o K

5 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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