Answer:
Explanation:
The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.
In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (Figure 1). The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule.
During translation, which is the second major step in gene expression, the mRNA is "read" according to the genetic code, which relates the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence in proteins (Figure 2). Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code). The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein
But where does translation take place within a cell? What individual substeps are a part of this process? And does translation differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? The answers to questions such as these reveal a great deal about the essential similarities between all species.
Answer:
This is the remaining incomplete part of the question.
Requires separation of template strand Uses helicase Occurs during interphase of cell cycle Require primers Occurs in nucleus Requires dNTPs Produces Okazaki fragments Requires DNA polymerase Requires Primase Requires Taq DNA polymerase Requires cycles of heating Occurs in cytoplasm Occurs during anaphase of mitosis
Explanation:
Cellular DNA replication Polymerase chain reaction
Requires separation of template Requires separation of template
strand strand
Requires dNTPs Requires dNTPs
Uses helicase Requires cycles of heating
Requires Primase Require primers
Requires DNA polymerase Requires Taq DNA polymerase
Occurs during interphase of cell cycle
Occurs in nucleus Occurs in test tube
Produces Okazaki fragments
It is true that earth is consist of 70% water. However it is still a problem that in the near future, their might be a water shortage that will happened. This is because now mostly of our water sources are no longer clean. Our water are polluted and when time will come water will be very pricey
The tissues found within the vein if I must say are xylem and phloem. Glad I can help.