Answer:
The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that forms the "infrastructure" of eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells, and archaea. In eukaryotic cells, these fibers consist of a complex network of protein filaments and motor proteins that help move cells and stabilize the cell.
Explanation:
Function:
It helps the cell maintain its shape and provides support to the cell.
Various cellular organelles are held in place by the cytoskeleton.
It helps in the formation of vacuoles.
The cytoskeleton does not represent a static structure but is able to disassemble and assemble its parts in order to enable the internal and overall mobility of the cell.
The cytoskeleton contributes to cell migration because cell motility is required for tissue construction and repair.
The cytoskeleton helps transport communication signals between cells.
In some cells, it creates cell bulges, such as cilia and flagella.
Cytoskeletal structure
:
The cytoskeleton is composed of at least three different types of fibers: microtubules, microfilaments, and middle filaments.
These fibers differ in their size, and the microtubules are the smallest and the microfilaments are the thinnest.
Bacteria will multiply so fast between
41-135 degrees Fahrenheit. Bacteria
can grow rapidly in the TDZ, also known as the Temperature Danger Zone, which
is 41f - 140f. Generally 37 degrees - body temperature. However some,
such as fungi, prefer lower temperatures as they are found on the outside of
the body. Similar some bacteria.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The chloroplasts' function is to take energy to perform photosynthesis. That is why there are no chloroplasts in animal cells.
Answer:
Thiamine pyrophosphate (derived from vitamin B1) is a coenzyme required for the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme complex.
Explanation:
Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis. During aerobic cellular respiration, pyruvate is oxidatively decarboxylated into acetyl CoA which in turn enters the Kreb's cycle. Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate is carried out by enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH). The first step is simple decarboxylation and is catalyzed by pyruvate decarboxylase of the PDH complex.
The enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase and has a tightly bound coenzyme, thiamine pyrophosphate. Thiamine pyrophosphate is derived from vitamin B1. Lack of vitamin B1 in the human diet leads to beriberi that is characterized by an increased concentration of pyruvate in blood urine since oxidative decarboxylation cannot occur due to lack of the coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate.
