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UNO [17]
3 years ago
8

Define implicit memory, explicit memory, and procedural memory, and give an example of each. Most people believe that informatio

n stored in memory slowly fades away over time, like an old picture fading with age. Why is this commonsense view of long-term memory not entirely accurate
Social Studies
2 answers:
n200080 [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Implicit Memory: this can occasionally be referred to as unconscious memory or automatic memory. Implicit memory uses previous experiences to recall things without thinking about them. The action of implicit memory is enabled by previous experiences, no matter how long ago those experiences occurred.

An example of implicit memory is when doing simple cooking chores, such as steaming water for noodles

Explicit memory can be referred to as the circumstances of our conscious mind trying to remember activities we have enjoyed in the past.

Example; we trying to remember a vacation in Mauritius or Paris

Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory and long-term memory which supports the achievement of particular kind of tasks without our conscious mind being aware of these previous experiences

Example: walk down the street, learning how to ride a bicycle

That commonsense view of long-term memory is not entirely accurate because it relies on how vastly or how limited harm to the temporal brain lobe the individual has. Priming is the enhanced ability to think of a word or object as a result of recent orientation to the stimulus. Most people’s memories fade like an old picture, but some, when reminded of something in their non-recent past will recollect the same picture as it was new

Explanation:

uysha [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Implicit memory occurs unconsciously doesnt necessary take permission to be remembered you just remember. you normally dont need any effort to remember it.

A good example would be remembering how to ride a bicycle 10 years later from the last time you rode it. It comes up without being consciously recalled. Other examples brushing your teeth, remembering birthdays of family members and etc.

Explicit memory is memory that you consciously or intentionally bring to memory.

An example would be remembering a maths formula that is needed to solve a problem. A lot of times this type of memory is used during exam period where you have to bring to memeory what you have been studying.

Procedural memory is a gradual learning of skills resulting from practice,

An example of this is learning how to play tennis. They are actually many styles of playing like double fisted backhand or single fisted, these needs learning and remembering of this specific skill, It is known as procedural memory.

That commonsense view of long-term memory is not entirely accurate because it depends on how much or how little damage to the hippocampus the individual has. Most people’s memories fade like an old picture, but some, when reminded of something in their non-recent past will remember the same picture like it was new. This is a strong priming effect.

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In your response, be sure to address all parts of the question. Use complete sentences; an outline or bulleted list alone is not
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Explanation:

In your response, be sure to address all parts of the question. Use complete sentences; an outline or bulleted list alone is not acceptable.

“Americans often preferred not to think about the terrible war in Europe [the First World War]. By 1917, however, US citizens realized that ignoring the war or pretending it had nothing to do with them imperiled their future.

“. . . They realized that they had run out of options. Between 1914 and 1917, Americans had variously hoped that their nation could serve as an arbiter (as it had during the Russo-Japanese War, earning Theodore Roosevelt the country’s first Nobel Peace Prize), the leader of a global peace movement, the center of international arbitration, and the advocate of worldwide disarmament. By early 1917, however, the majority had come to two conclusions. First, as Charles Fremont Taylor, the editor of a Philadelphia-based magazine, articulated, ‘no nation can be a hermit in these days of steamships, railroads, telegraphs, ocean cables, wireless, etc.’ They no longer believed, as they had in 1914, that the Atlantic Ocean provided the country with sufficient protection from Europe’s wars. Second, they believed that their leaders had tried every option short of war only to find the country in an even more perilous geopolitical position.”

Michael S. Neiberg, historian, The Path to War: How the First World War Created Modern America, 2016

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(a) Briefly describe ONE piece of evidence used in the excerpt to support the argument made in the excerpt.

(b) Briefly explain how ONE piece of evidence not mentioned in the excerpt could be used to support, modify, or refute the argument in the excerpt.

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3 years ago
Why have some criticized utilitarianism on the basis that it is the ‘morality of swine’? How does Mill address this objection?
Elodia [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

As a theory, utilitarianism is usually thought to start with Jeremy Bentham, however, similar ideas were evident in the writings of David Hume in An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1)and Francis Hutchinson, whom David Hume studied under, in his An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue (2). Utilitarianism tells us an act is moral insofar as it creates the greatest good for the greatest number. It tells us to take the amount of happiness distributed between sentient beings and look at which distribution is going to maximise the amount of happiness. It gives a systematic answer. Throughout the past two centuries utilitarianism has been very influential within practical disciplines of politics and economics. As a result, utilitarianism has had an influence modern life, particularly public policy. What could be more important when making political deliberations than aiming to make people’s lives better and less unhappy?

One of the first utilitarian theorisers, Jeremy Bentham, is famously credited for being the founder of the doctrine. Bentham defined utility as “instrumental to happiness”. He believes that all judgements of good and bad can be based on pleasure and pain. He is seen as an advocate of psychological hedonism. In his famous introduction of An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1979), Bentham states “Nature has placed man under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure.” Therefore, pain and pleasure provide the basis for his moral theory of ‘what we ought to do’. Initially, he began his career by studying law and then moved on to moral ethics in order to advise legislators. He was primarily interested in improving the law and his goal for the legislator was the utilitarian principle or the greatest happiness principle. Therefore, his advice was not initially aimed for individuals and their life choices but for the legislator. Although Bentham sees pleasure as the key of explaining how human beings act, he relies more often on the concept of pain when constructing his legal theory. While he does endorse act-utilitarianism, his ‘sanction-based’ theory of obligation is more applicable to the legal system he was so interested in improving.

John Stuart Mill is also one of the most well-known utilitarian thinkers and defenders of the theory. His celebrated thoughts can be found in his famous essay: Utilitarianism. Mill observes something of a crisis in moral thinking. Philosophical thinkers have been unable to come to a consensus on the principle of what constitutes right and wrong. Mill argues that having such a foundation is necessary to legitimise morality. This is why the theory of utilitarianism is so important.

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill categorise and measure utility and pleasure in different ways. Bentham uses the hedonic calculus which decides the value of pleasure by seven measures of quantity: duration, intensity, certainty or uncertainty, remoteness or propinquity, fecundity, extent and purity. Bentham is well-known for his treating of all pleasures as of equal value. By this he means not that all pleasures are of exactly equal, but that the legislator who his work on utilitarianism is aimed at should not be valuing one pleasure above another.

John Stuart Mil’s idea of higher and lower pleasures has been viewed as flawed in itself. It has been criticised as a self-serving idea. For example, an intellectual will view his preferred enjoyments as a higher, more important pleasure. Therefore, as an intellectual, it could be argued that Mill himself is biased towards what constitutes as higher and lower pleasures.

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Answer: <em>Holter monitoring</em>

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