Functionality of Genes and chromosomes is described below.
Explanation:
- Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes.
- Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
- A chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes.Every normal human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes.
- A trait is any gene-determined characteristic and is often determined by more than one gene.Some traits are caused by mutated genes that are inherited or that are the result of a new gene mutation.
- The body produces thousands of different enzymes. Thus, the entire structure and function of the body is governed by the types and amounts of proteins the body synthesizes. Protein synthesis is controlled by genes, which are contained on chromosomes.
- the genotype is a complete set of instructions on how that person’s body synthesizes proteins and thus how that body is supposed to be built and function.
- The phenotype is the actual structure and function of a person’s body. The phenotype is how the genotype manifests in a person—not all the instructions in the genotype may be carried out (or expressed). Whether and how a gene is expressed is determined not only by the genotype but also by the environment (including illnesses and diet) and other factors, some of which are unknown.
- A karyotype is a picture of the full set of chromosomes in a person’s cells.
Answer:
Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose
Explanation:
"Host cell translates the viral gene" is the one among the following choices given in the question that <span>happens when a cell transcribes a viral gene. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or the last option. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your help.</span>
Consume food,from scavenging,water,
Answer:
Energy and Cellular Space
When gene Gene expression at( transnational level ) is regulated it ensures <u>energy and cellular space conservation</u>, If a gene were to be regulated at each time after transcription, then significant amount of ATPs beyond the synthetic capacity of the cells will be needed, the cells will need large surface to accommodate the mechanism s. Thus regulation saves more energy and space to regulate gene expression. by turning on genes when needed to expressed and off when not needed.
Sequence of Gene
In addition, for the timely synthesis of exact copies of protein needed by the cells for various cellular activities; it is important for cells to regulate and control how the DNA is translated to the required proteins. If this mechanisms were not regulated deletion , addition of nitrogenous bases in gene sequence during translation may lead to mutations and therefore wrong coding of the needed protein in the cells.
Protein Quantity
Furthermore, the need to know the quantity of protein to synthesize, when to stop the synthesis, necessitated regulation of the process.If required amount is not expressed wrong amino acids units will be synthesized leading to abnormalities in hormones and enzymes.
Explanation:
