Answer:
The further an electron is from the nucleus. the greater its energy level.
Explanation:
When an electron is close to the nucleus, it is at as low an energy level as it can get.
We must put energy into an electron to pull it away from the attraction of a nucleus.
So, electrons that are further from the nucleus are at higher energy levels.
Gases are less dense and the molecules are farther apart which means that it can be compressed
The electrostatic potential is the work done to remove the charge. The molecule showing the potential map shows that it is HI.
<h3>What is electronegativity?</h3>
Electronegativity is the elemental property to attract the electron toward the atom and is affected by atomic number and the atomic radius. The map shows that the molecule is made of two different atoms and has linear geometry.
Due to the linear geometry, the molecule cannot be Br₂ and SO₃ as they are nonpolar and nonlinear respectively. Similarly, BrF and ICl can be eliminated as they are interhalogen compounds. In the HI molecule, the hydrogen atom is a cation and the iodine atom is an anion that has high electronegativity differences.
Therefore, HI is the molecule depicted in the potential map.
Learn more about the electrostatic potential here:
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Answer:
coal
Peat
Bituminous
Anthracite
Explanation:
Peat is the first step in coal formation. Peat is composed of over 60% organic matter; typically, ferns and vegetation found in swamps or bogs. As a result of the high water content of this environment, peat contains a lot of water, which limits its heat content or the amount of energy it contains. It's a very soft brown coal.
Bituminous coal is formed as more pressure is applied to lignite coal. The greater the pressure applied, the more water is expelled, which increases the amount of pure carbon present and increases the heat content of the coal. Bituminous coal is often classified as sub-bituminous or bituminous. The difference is that sub-bituminous is the transition stage from lignite to bituminous coal. Bituminous coal is widely used in the United States and across Europe.
Anthracite coal is a metamorphic rock and is considered the highest grade coal. It's hard and dark black in color. It has a very light weight when compared to other forms of coal, as there is very little water present in anthracite. As a result, anthracite has the highest heat content. Anthracite is formed when bituminous coal is subjected to great pressures, such as those associated with the folding of rock during the creation of mountain ranges.
coal is just well...coal :3