Answer:
The correct answer is
(b)-Chromosomes are made up of protein and nucleic acid.
(c)-Genes are located on chromosomes.
(d)Chromosomes are found in the nucleus.
Explanation:
DNA coils around a protein molecule present inside the nucleus to form a compact structure called chromosomes. These histone proteins have a positive charge and it neutralizes the negative charge of the DNA.
By 1940 it was known by scientists that chromosomes are made up of protein and nucleic acids and chromosome carries the genetic material but at that time it was thought that protein part of the chromosome is the genetic material.
Then Hershey and Chase experiment in 1952 proved that DNA is the genetic material. Mendel first discovered that traits pass from one generation to another as separate factors. Later the word factor converted into gene in 1909 by Wilhelm Johannsen.
So by 1950, it was known that Chromosomes are made up of protein and nucleic acid, Genes are located on chromosomes, and Chromosomes are found in the nucleus.
Answer:
Tropomysin, calcium
Explanation:
Tropomysin is a protein that prevents muscle contraction hence acts as a contraction inhibitor. It wraps around the actin blocking the binding sites for myosin on the actin.
Muscle will only contract when they get a rush of calcium ions.
The calcium ions binds to troponin, the troponin changes its shape. The change in shape will remove tropomyosin from the binding sites allowing myosin to bind on the actin leading to muscle contraction.
Answer:
You have 20% of adenine. If you have 20% of adenine than you have 20% of thymine, because the amount of adenine and thymine is equal. 20% plus 20% is 40% of adennine and thymine. From 100% DNA bases subtract 40% and you will get 60%. Then divide this by 2 and you will get 30%. 30% of guanine and 30% of cytosine, because their amounts are equal in the DNA stand.
Explanation:
I found that animals can be divided into five groups which are mammals, fish, birds, reptiles and amphibians