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Ne4ueva [31]
3 years ago
11

Plus and minus signs are used in one-dimensional motion to indicate direction. What is the sign of an acceleration that reduces

the magnitude of a negative velocity? of a positive velocity?
Physics
1 answer:
ladessa [460]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Positive sign for negative velocity and minus sing for positive velocity

Explanation:

In the case of the negative velocity, the sign of the acceleration that reduces its magnitude is the positive sign, since being in the opposite direction  to the movement indicates a deceleration or braking. In the case of the positive velocity, the sign of the acceleration that reduces its magnitude is the negative sign, since being in the  opposite direction to the movement indicates a deceleration or braking. We observe that there will always be a reduction in the magnitude of the velocity if the acceleration goes in the opposite direction.

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3 0
3 years ago
A large solar panel on a spacecraft in Earth orbit produces 1.0 kW of power when the panel is turned toward the sun. What power
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

e*P_s = 11 W

Explanation:

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- e*P = 1.0 KW

- r_s = 9.5*r_e

- e is the efficiency of the panels

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What power would the solar cell produce if the spacecraft were in orbit around Saturn

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- We use the relation between the intensity I and distance of light:

                                  I_1 / I_2 = ( r_2 / r_1 ) ^2

- The intensity of sun light at Saturn's orbit can be expressed as:

                                  I_s = I_e * ( r_e / r_s ) ^2

                                  I_s = ( 1.0 KW / e*a) * ( 1 / 9.5 )^2

                                  I_s = 11 W / e*a

- We know that P = I*a, hence we have:

                                  P_s = I_s*a

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Hence,                       e*P_s = 11 W

3 0
3 years ago
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