Correct answer: Magnetic field is created when molten material is heated from earth's core.
Due to the movement of molten iron and nickel inside the core of the earth magnetic field is generated. Due the the generation of high temperature all the molten material are in the liquid form. A Coriolis force is generated due to flow of molten liquid, which result in the formation of magnetic field.
The magnetic field of the earth is used to protect the earth from the harmful solar radiation .
Answer: It was obtained 8515 years ago
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) to find the rate constant:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.


b) for completion of 36% of reaction


t = 8515 years
The time was 8515 years.
Answer:
the answer is the 1st one
Explanation:
Answer: Carbon 12 and Carbon 13
In plant, the ratio of carbon 12 and carbon 13 isotopes is different depending upon the plant photosynthesis. The distribution of these isotopes in plant tissue can indicate the path way of carbon metabolism that is either C3 fixation or C4 fixation. This help scientist to know if the plant consumed by organism is C3 plant or C4 plant by measuring the isotopic signature of their collagen and other tissues.
This can help scientist know which plant is consumed by animals.
The correct answer is bacteria. Bacteria abundant in soil is the main source of its organic matter. This is because bacteria release energy in their systems which causes the soil to be more fertile and more capable of sustaining plant material. Without bacteria general processes of soil formation will not be possible.