Answer:
b. forward mutation, suppressor mutation
Explanation:
When the nucleotide sequence of an organism is altered, it is called as mutation. It can be caused by DNA damage or replication errors. In forward mutation, the wild type allele is converted to a mutant version such that the gene product is non functional or its not produced at all. Suppressor mutation is the second mutation which reverses the phenotypic effects of the previous mutation. This process is called as synthetic rescue.
Since here gene X was converted into a mutant form by the mutation, it had undergone forward mutation. When gene Y was mutated, the function of gene X was restored which ultimately also restored the phenotype hence it is an example of suppressor mutation.
Cohesion hold H Bonds together to create surface tension on water. And since water is attracted to other molecules it then sticks to other molecules.
hope i helped
Diffusion has a major part in this. It has proteins embedded in it that allow molecules to diffuse in and out of the cell up and down its concentration gradient.
Amoeba survives in marine water due to its osmotic
Answer:
Wild boars have successfully established in areas with warm climates.
Explanation:
As you can see in the description of the map shown in the question above, wild boar, although an invasive species in the USA, settled more easily in Texas, California and Florida, and along the southern notes, which are regions that usually have a climate hot most of the year. This means that wild boars have greater affinities with warm climate regions within the country.
An invasive species is one that is taken to a region where it does not occur naturally. These species can become real pests if the invaded environment does not have natural predators that limit their multiplication.
