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Daniel [21]
2 years ago
12

A physiological ________ is a difference in chemical concentration, electrical charge, physical pressure, temperature, or other

variables between one point and another.
Biology
1 answer:
skad [1K]2 years ago
5 0
<span>Gradient. A gradient, in the biological sense, is a series of progressively increasing or decreasing differences in the growth rate, metabolism, or physiological activity of a cell, organ, or organism.</span>
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The flow of filtrate through the tubules is elevated. Complete the following statements to indicate the effects of this high rat
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

- Flow through the renal tubule increases when glomerular filtration rate <u>increases</u>.

- When filtrate flow through the renal tubule increases, reabsorption of sodium chloride by the tubule <u>decreases</u>.

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Renal tubules are structures that form part of the nephron -a functional unit of the kidney - whose function is the reabsorption of glomerular filtrate and the secretion of waste products, in addition to regulating the balance of water and body electrolytes.

The renal tubules are divided into:

  • <em>Proximal contoured tubule, where most of the reabsorption occurs.</em>
  • <em>Henle's handle, which is involved in electrolyte balance. </em>
  • <em>Distal contoured tubule, responsible for the secretion of substances to be eliminated. </em>

The renal tubules are capable of reabsorbing 99% of the glomerular filtrate. The rate of glomerular filtrate is about 120 milliliters per minute, and the tubular flow depends on it, so if the glomerular filtrate increases, the amount of filtered fluid increases as well as the amount that flows through the renal tubule.

The water excreted by the kidney contains electrolytes -such as sodium, potassium, and chlorine- which it carries to the kidney's tubules. In order to achieve equilibrium, the tubules are responsible for reabsorbing and secreting electrolytes to maintain homeostasis.

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