I have no idea which is not a resource but if I’m taking an educated guess it would be reproduction.
That is an (a)prokaryote.
2nd one is the right answer
The genotype would be X'Y for the father (he would be colorblind)
The genotype would be X'X for the mother (she would be a carrier)
The offspring would be X'X' _ X'X_ X'Y_ XY
The ratio would be 1:1 normal to colorblind
Hope this was helpful(;