Answer:
So, from a short-run perspective, so long as the sale does not affect other output prices or normal sales volume, a "below cost" sale may result in a net increase in income so long as the revenues cover the differential costs.
However, in the long run all costs must be covered or management would not reinvest in the same type of assets.
If the company must continually sell below the full cost of production then it will most likely get out of that particular business when it comes time to replace those facilities.
Material requirements plus an allowance for normal inefficiencies are added together to determine the Quantity Standard of a direct material per unit of output.
<h3>What is
direct material ?</h3>
The cost of direct materials, which may be easily recognised with the unit of production. In the manufacture of light bulbs, for example, the cost of glass is a direct material cost. Material was required as the primary component in the creation of items or goods.
Direct material refers to the physical components of a product. A baker's direct materials, for example, include flour, eggs, yeast, sugar, oil, and water. The direct materials concept is utilised in cost accounting, where this expense is categorised independently in various types of financial analysis.
Direct materials are those that are essential to the manufacturing process and can be traced back to the specific product manufactured.
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Answer:
The correct statement related to the pro forma statements is:
The addition to retained earnings is equal to net income less cash dividends.
Explanation:
When the beginning retained earnings are increased by the addition to retained earnings, it means that the cash dividends have been subtracted from the net income. This addition is the leftover net income after offsetting the dividends. It increases the retained earnings by the end of the financial period.