Contemporary landscapes result from many causes, including variability in abiotic conditions, such as climate, topography, and soils; biotic interactions, such as competition, mutualism, herbivory, and predation, that can generate spatial pattern even when environmental conditions are homogenous; natural disturbances. I hope this helps :)
When a signaling molecule binds to the GPCR, the G protein alpha subunit exchanges GDP for GTP. The alpha subunit dissociates from the beta and gamma subunits and interacts with other molecules, ultimately triggering a cellular response. ... GTP is hydrolyzed to GDP, and the signaling molecule comes off of the receptor.
Maria formed Basaltic Lava.
As you did not state what the question is you just wrote a statement, I am guessing this is a True or False question. If there is more to the question please comment and Id be happy to help you answer more but if this is T/F then Ill answer it here right now.
A main-sequence star maintains a stable size as long as there is enough hydrogen to fuse into helium. True or False?
Answer: True
Hope this Helps, good luck, and comment if you need help on anything else :)