Answer:
gene flow
Explanation:
Gene flow, in simple terms, is a transfer of gene from one population to another. Also called as migration, where there is movement of individuals, and the genetic material they carry from one population to another. It also involves successful breeding of these individuals in their new locations. When people with sickle cell anemia were brought into the US, transfer of the gene responsible for sickle cell disease changed the frequency of the sickle cell allele in overall US population.
SE LE CONOCE COMO IRRITABILIDAD
Los seres vivos tienen la capacidad de responder a una variedad de estímulos tanto del medio exterior como del medio interno. Esta capacidad de respuesta se denomina irritabilidad, porque es diferente a otro tipo de respuestas que se observan en la naturaleza.
I don't know exactly what you mean but the size of a group affects its defense because there is a larger group. Therefore, more people would be protecting it, adding more to its defense.
Answer:
Option C.
our solar system, the Milky Way Galaxy, the universe
Explanation:
The Solar system comprises of the star and all its planets, comets, asteroids and also other bodies. It is very larger than a star.
The milky way galaxy comprises of group of solar systems that orbit around a central core . The galaxy normally have very big hole in their centre.
The Universe contain billions of galaxies and it comprises of everything, asteriod, moon, planet, star, solar system,galaxy.....
By tar, I think you mean nicotine. (I Hope). It affects the nerve signals that regulate breathing.