<span>To have the disease, males need only one copy of the affected X.</span>
So, the frequency of affected males will be the frequency
of the disease allele = 0.02
Females must inherit two copies and be
homozygotes, so the frequency of affected females will be the double of frequency
of the disease allele = (0.02)
Since the ratio between female and male is 50:50
that is half of the population is male and half female
<span>Then the overall frequency of the disease will be,</span>
(0.5) (0.02) + (0.5) (0.0004) = 0.01 + 0.0002
<span>Thus, the frequency of affected
individuals in this population is <span>0.0102.</span></span>
Answer:
Cellular respiration takes place in the cells of all organisms. It occurs in autotrophs such as plants as well as heterotrophs such as animals. Cellular respiration begins in the cytoplasm of cells. It is completed in mitochondria.
Explanation:
The vaccinations triggers the active immunity in the organisms. The active immunity can be defined as the immunity when the immune system of the organism works to produce antibodies against the encountered antigen. Through the vaccination, the organism is given weakened antigens, which triggers the immune system to secrete antibody against it. This encounter to the antigen and release of the antibodies provides lifelong immunization to that particular antigen. After the vaccination is given, it takes almost two weeks for the animal to produce immunity against it.
