The change in pitch of a train's horn as it passes while you are standing still can be explained by the Doppler effect. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "A". When the sound source from the horn of the train comes closer, the sound seems to come closer each time a sound wave gets emitted. So it comes closer to us in a bunched form. The reverse happens when the train has just passed with each emitted sound going further and further away. The frequency of the sound seems to get lower as the train moves further away.
i don't know what symbol ya'll use for wavelength so i just put the word instead.We use the greek symbol lambda.So just plug in everything you know. wavelength=4.257×10^-7x10^-2 and v=speed of light = 3×10^8 So you should get f= 7.04 ×10^15Hz
<span>The competitive exclusion principle states that when
two organisms attempt to fill the same niche, one will exclude the other from
the ecosystem. Research partitioning is an adaptive evolution that when species
are have similar preys, they compete with each other and one species is deemed
to extinct in the process however if two species are of different preys, then
they can exist with one another. To exist with one another, organisms belonging
to a same species either compete for the resources or divide it amongst
themselves. This concept is important because it helps in diversified ecology,
where animals and plants of the same species co-exist and creates a beauty with
nature.</span>