The theory of evolution will be best supported by the evidence showing a species changes over time. Thus, option A.
Basic evidences for proving the theory of evolution are anatomy, Biological morphology, Fossils and direct observations. There have been various theories for the proof of evolution like structural similarities in an embryo formation pointed towards common ancestors. Theory of Natural selection embarked by Charles Darwin to show genetic variations picked by organisms in whole population.
The most authentic theory over evidence for evolution is Paleontological theory which includes study, observation and acquired prove of fossils of various organisms in the forms of Petrified, mold and cast, trace fossils, compression fossils, impression fossils, etc.
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Explanation: The biological fitness of an organism is dependent on its ability to survive and reproduce in a given environment. A trait that increases ability to survive, but makes an individual sterile, decreases fitness because the organism cannot produce offspring to carry on the trait.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The cell membrane separates the cell from the outer environment. The extracellular fluid contains the sodium ions (Na+), chloride ions (Cl-), while intracellular fluid contains potassium (K +) and negative anions.
The potential difference arises when the membrane is selectively permeable to some ions. The resting potential is -70mV.
When the neurons get excited, the sodium ions start to enter by sodium channels.
Now there are more positive ions inside the cell membrane. It disturbs the resting potential i.e. -70mV. This stage is known as depolarization.
When the inside environment of the cell is more positively charged, the potassium ions start to move out of the cell. It goes out by the voltage-gated channels. Thus resting stage is maintained and it is known as repolarization.
But the initial stability of the cell membrane has to be maintained. To restore the resting stage, the sodium ions start to move out of the membrane and potassium ions enter into the cells again. This is an active transport and has done by the Na+ - K+ pump. Here 3 sodium ions move out and 2 potassium ions pumped into the cell through the plasma membrane.
Thus the resting potential regains. The potassium ions come back into the cells against the concentration gradient and ATP provides the energy for this phenomena.
