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VMariaS [17]
3 years ago
11

Consider the chemical equation below.

Chemistry
1 answer:
igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The net ionic equation will be,

2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)

Explanation :

In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The given balanced ionic equation will be,

Mg(OH)_2(aq)+2HNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Mg(NO_3)_2(aq)+H_2O(l)

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

Mg^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)+2H^{+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)

In this equation, Mg^{2+}\text{ and }NO_3^- are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)

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Hey there!:

Concentration of NaOH = 0.200 M

Concentration of HNO₃= 0.200 M

Total volume =  50.0 mL + 60.0 mL = 110 mL=> 0.11 L

The neutralization reaction between  NaOH and HNO3 :

OH⁻  + H⁺  ---------->  H₂O

So :

n ( H⁺ ) = 60 mL * 0.200 M / 1000 mL  => 0.012 moles of H⁺

n ( OH⁻ ) = 50 mL 0.200 M / 1000 mL => 0.01 moles of OH⁻

Hence OH⁻ is limiting reagent  .

Remaining moles of  H⁺ = 0.012 - 0.01  =>  0.002 moles

Concentration of H⁺  = 0.002 M / 0.11 L

Concentration of H⁺ = 0.01818 moles/L

Therefore:

pH = - log [ H⁺ ]

pH = - log [ 0.01818 ]

pH = 1.74

Hope that helps!

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