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3 years ago

Consider the chemical equation below.

Chemistry

1 answer:

igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago

7 0

Answer : The net ionic equation will be,

$2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)$

Explanation :

In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The given balanced ionic equation will be,

$Mg(OH)_2(aq)+2HNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Mg(NO_3)_2(aq)+H_2O(l)$

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$Mg^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)+2H^{+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)$

In this equation, $Mg^{2+}\text{ and }NO_3^-$ are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

$2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)$

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A sample of 0.0860 g of sodium chloride is added to 30.0 mL of 0.050 M silver nitrate, resulting in the formation of a precipita

mestny [16]

Answer:

The answer is:

(a) $NaCl(aq)+AgNO_3(aq) \rightarrow AgCl(r) +NaNO_3 (aq)$

(b) NaCl

(c) 0.211 g

Explanation:

Given:

The mass of NaCl,

= 0.0860 g

The molar mass of NaCl,

= 58.44 g/mol

The volume of $AgNO_3$ ,

= 30.0 ml

or,

= 0.030 L

Molarity of $AgNO_3$ ,

= 0.050 M

Moles of NaCl will be:

= $\frac{Given \ mass}{Molar \ mass}$

= $\frac{0.0860}{58.44}$

= $0.00147 \ mol$

now,

Moles of $AgNO_3$ will be:

$= Molarity\times Volume$

$= 0.050\times 0.030$

$=0.0015 \ mol$

(a)

The reaction is:

⇒ $NaCl(aq)+AgNO_3(aq) \rightarrow AgCl(r) +NaNO_3 (aq)$

(b)

1 mole of NaCl react with,

= 1 mol of $AgNO_3$

0.0015 mol $AgNO_3$ needs,

= $0.00150 \ mol \ NaCl$

Available mol of NaCl < needed amount of NaCl

So,

The limiting reagent is "NaCl".

(c)

The precipitate formed,

= $0.00147\times \frac{1}{1}\times \frac{143.32}{1}$

= $0.211 \ g \ AgCl$

4 0

3 years ago

Which process represents a chemical change?(1) melting of ice(2) corrosion of copper(3) evaporation of water(4) crystallization

miskamm [114]

(2) Corrosion of copper.
Mark best answer

3 0

3 years ago

There are 4.78 g of dry LICIO4 and

astraxan [27]

Answer:

The number of moles of H₂O is 0.135 mol.

The number of moles of LiClO₄ is 0.0449 mol.

Explanation:

Mole is an important standard unit used for the measurement of large quantities of atoms, molecules, or other particles. One mole is equal to 6.022×10²³ units.

The number of moles of a substance is calculated by:

$\frac{mass of substance}{molecular weight of substance}$

To find the number of moles of H₂O:

Mass of H₂O in the sample = 2.43g

The molecular weight of H₂O = 18.02g

Number of moles = $\frac{2.43}{18.02}$ = 0.135 mol.

To find the number of moles of LiClO₄:

Mass of LiClO₄ given = 4.78g

The molecular weight of LiClO₄ = 106.39g

Number of moles = $\frac{4.78}{106.39}$ = 0.0449 mol.

Learn more about Moles here:

brainly.com/question/855186

#SPJ2

4 0

2 years ago

Phosphorus-32 has a half-life of 14.0 days . Starting with 4.00 g of 32 P , how many grams will remain after 98.0 days ?

GuDViN [60]

It would have .03215 grams left

7 0

3 years ago

How can you efficiently determine the number of atoms in a sample of an element?

nata0808 [166]

Answer:

b. First determine the mass of the sample and then convert it to the number of atoms using Avogadro's number and the molar mass of the element.

Explanation:

a. First determine the mass of the sample and then convert it to the number of atoms using the molar mass of the element. FALSE. As the mass is in grams and molar mass is in g/mol. This result in the moles of each element, not its number of atoms.

b. First determine the mass of the sample and then convert it to the number of atoms using Avogadro's number and the molar mass of the element. TRUE. Mass and molar mass will result in moles of element. These moles could be converted in number of atoms using Avogadro's number that is in # atoms per mole.

c.Use atomic microscope to determine Avogadro's number, then determine the mass of the sample and convert it to the number of atoms. FALSE. An atomic microscope is not used to determine Avogadro's number.

d.Use atomic microscope to count each atom. FALSE. There is not possible to count every single atom in an element. There are more atoms in a drop of water than stars in the sky.

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago