Primary succession occurs in an area that has not been previously occupied by a community. Places where primary succession occurs include newly exposed rock areas, sand dunes, and lava flows. Simple species that can tolerate the often- harsh environment become established first.
(3) the water to the ice cubes
This is so because the ice cubes are colder compared to their surrounding objects.
They absorb the heat from the water, cooling it, therefore vanishing(melting).
Spread out, usually in every direction.
The last option, fossil fuels are non-renewable sources.
Answer:
a. The reaction associated with DHºf for an ionic compound
Explanation:
An exothermic process is a process that loses heat for the surroundings, so the temperature of the system must decrease, and ΔH must be negative.
DHºf or ΔHºf of an ionic compound is always negative because the final energy is always lower than the initial. It happens because of the stability of the bond, the system wants a lower energy state to be stable.
The ionization of a lithium atom occurs with the gain of energy, which is given to the electron, so it may give off the atom. So it's an endothermic process.
To change the state of a solid to a gas (sublimation), the compound must gain heat, its temperature must increase, so it's always an endothermic process.
To break a covalent bond it's necessary the gain of energy, so it's an endothermic process.
