Answer:
B. To weigh the various alternatives and choose a course of action
Explanation:
The major steps involved in a proper decision-making process include; Identifying the problem, understanding the problem by obtaining the necessary information, developing alternatives, choosing the best alternative that would address the ethical issue at hand, and implementing the best alternative.
The aim of the entire process of decision-making would be faulted if at the end, a course of action is not taken. The decision made at the end of the day, should address the initial concern raised. This decision would also need to be reviewed to ensure that it is the right step.
Determining ways to maximize profit for the company may not be the issue at hand, as several factors could inform the decision making process.
Answer:
In this scenario, Creswell Farms is in the idea generation stage of the new product development process.
Explanation:
Idea generation stage refers to the stage which involves the creation, development, and communication of the ideas. The process involves the construction of the idea and transforming the concepts into reality. The initiation of a project begins with the generation of the idea generation stage. In the above case, the suggestions are provided which would help the business of the product. Hence, this refers to the idea generation stage.
Answer:
C. Process Innovation.
Explanation:
As Dr. Shetty is able to drive down the cost of complex medical procedures from $100,000 to $2,000 not by doing one big thing, but rather by doing a thousand small things. This approach focuses on driving down the cost of healthcare through process innovation. Process innovation is the mechanism when we implement a new or significantly improved manufacturing method with the help of a new technology in order to remain competitive and meet consumers demands at the same time. We try to solve an already existing issue or reforms an existed process in a different way to generate something with huge benefits, likewise, same is the case here with Dr. Shetty who has reduced the cost of healthcare quite significantly just by changing and improving his production methods.
Answer: Stand a reasonable chance of helping a company reduce competitive disadvantage but very rarely form the basis of a durable competitive advantage over rivals
Explanation:
Strategic alliance occurs when two or more companies join hands together in order to achieve strategic outcome that's mutually beneficial to the parties involved.
It should be noted that companies to into Strategic alliance in order to improve market access, improve supply chain efficiency and to also gain economies of scale.
Lastly, it should be noted that strategic alliances stand a reasonable chance of helping a company reduce competitive disadvantage but very rarely form the basis of a durable competitive advantage over rivals.
Answer:
Effect on income= $120,000 loss
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales $320,000
Variable costs $200,000
Fixed costs $140,000.
None of the fixed costs are avoidable. Therefore, they shouldn't be taken into account to make the decision.
Effect on income= Sales - varaible cost
Effect on income= 320,000 - 200,000= $120,000 loss
