Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.
Explanation:
The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....
Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check out the attached files for the curved-arrow mechanism for the Claisen condensation of ethyl ethanoate treated with ethoxide ion.
Answer:
Compound
Explanation:
We want to know if it's a compound or a mixture.
An example of a mixture is salt water: you can heat it hot enough to boil off the water, leaving only the salt. This is a physical change, which is how you know it's a mixture.
Something like gold is a compound: if you heat it, or hit it, you'll still only have gold. You can only break it down by chemical means, which is how you know it's a compound.
Answer:
1) False
2) there are equal amounts of rectants and products
Explanation:
1) When dynamic equilibrium is achieved. the rate of forward and backward reaction they are the same, that is to say, two opposite reactions occur at the same rate, keeping the concentrations constant over time. Different to say the rate of the ractions go to zero.
2) A chemical equilibium exists when what is produce in quantities is equal to what reacts.
So the correct answer is the literal (d).
Answer:
The answer to your question is 98.9 %
Explanation:
Data
moles of methane = CH₄ = 2.0
excess air
Percent yield = ?
mass of CO₂ = 87 g
- Balanced chemical reaction
CH₄ + 2O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + 2H₂O
Reactants Elements Products
1 C 1
4 H 2
4 O 2
- Calculate the molar mass of CH₄
CH₄ = 12 + 4 = 16 g
- Convert the moles to mass
16 g of CH₄ ----------------- 1 mol
x ----------------- 2 moles
x = (2 x 16) / 1
x = 32 g of CH₄
-Calculate the theoretical formation of CO₂
16 g of CH₄ ----------------- 44 g of CO₂
32 g of CH₄ ---------------- x
x = (32 x 44) / 16
x = 88 g of CO₂
-Calculate the Percent yield
Percent yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield x 100
Percent yield = 87/88 x 100
Percent yield = 98.9 %
