A. <span>The conquest of Constantinople, the famous capital of the Byzantine.</span>
Answer: a. What motivates people.
Explanation:
According to the doctrine of Psychologism Egoism, people are always motivated to act following their own interests, meaning that all human motivation is egoistic. This theory, therefore, is about what motivates people´s actions. Is not about what is good and right, as the motivation is considered ultimately egoistic. The theory establishes no relation between motivations and religion, nor normative ethics, or specific rules as deontology would suggest.
Explanation:
The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it.
Answer: Individualist; Eastern Culture.
Explanation: Individualistic cultures such as the western culture, tend to conceptualize the self, while eastern cultures value interdependence. For instance, if we analyze children's behaviors in these cultures we'll see that it's very common for eastern children to listen, follow the "right" way, remain calm at all times and fit in. However, western children tend to speak up, choose their own way, and stand out from the crowd.