The brain area pinpointed is known to be intimately involved in some of the most advanced planning and decision-making processes that we think of as being especially human.
'We tend to think that being able to plan into the future, be flexible in our approach and learn from others are things that are particularly impressive about humans. We've identified an area of the brain that appears to be uniquely human and is likely to have something to do with these cognitive powers,' says senior researcher Professor Matthew Rushworth of Oxford University's Department of Experimental Psychology.
MRI imaging of 25 adult volunteers was used to identify key components in the ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the human brain, and how these components were connected up with other brain areas. The results were then compared to equivalent MRI data from 25 macaque monkeys.
This ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the brain is involved in many of the highest aspects of cognition and language, and is only present in humans and other primates. Some parts are implicated in psychiatric conditions like ADHD, drug addiction or compulsive behaviour disorders. Language is affected when other parts are damaged after stroke or neurodegenerative disease. A better understanding of the neural connections and networks involved should help the understanding of changes in the brain that go along with these conditions.
The Oxford University researchers report their findings in the science journal Neuron.
Professor Rushworth explains: 'The brain is a mosaic of interlinked areas. We wanted to look at this very important region of the frontal part of the brain and see how many tiles there are and where they are placed.
'We also looked at the connections of each tile -- how they are wired up to the rest of the brain -- as it is these connections that determine the information that can reach that component part and the influence that part can have on other brain regions.'
From the MRI data, the researchers were able to divide the human ventrolateral frontal cortex into 12 areas that were consistent across all the individuals.
Attitudes formed through more likely experience typically influence behavior more consistently than attitudes formed through having a weak effect on behavior experience.
Attitudes are formed directly as a result of experience. They may arise from direct personal experience or from observation.
Attitudes affect people's behavior both positively and negatively. People are not always aware of their attitudes and their impact on their behavior. People who have a positive attitude (contentment, friendliness, etc.) towards their work and colleagues can have a positive impact on those around them.
Attitudes are general and persistent positive or negative opinions or feelings about people, things, or issues. Attitudes are formed by direct experience or the persuasion of others or the media. Attitude has three bases: emotion, behavior, and cognition.
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Answer:
Factor that is most responsible for unifying Southwest Asia and North Africa as a culture region? Islamic religion.
Explanation:
The primary cost component for American scheduled airlines is fuel, which accounts for the majority of operational expenses.
<h3>
What are fixed and variable costs for an airline?</h3>
In contrast to variable costs, which change over time, fixed expenses remain the same. Variable costs, which include things like fuel, oil, maintenance, landing fees, etc., on the other hand, are subject to change. The fixed costs do not change regardless of how much time you spend flying your aircraft.
<h3>
What are aircraft direct operating costs?</h3>
The term "direct operating cost" (DOC) refers to expenses that are directly connected to running a flight, such as flight attendant pay, aircraft fuel and oil, lease rental or depreciation, maintenance costs, insurance premiums, ground handling, navigational fees, landing and parking fees, and in-flight catering services.
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