The production function gets flatter, while the total cost curve gets steeper due to the fact that C. <u>at higher levels of</u><em><u> production firms </u></em><u>require less inputs to increase production by the same amount as compared to lower levels of </u><u>production.</u>
The <em>production function</em> shows the relationship that exists between the inputs and the outputs during the production of a product.
It should be noted that <u>diminishing marginal product</u> is vital for explaining why the increase in the output of a firm results in the <em>production function</em> getting flatter. Also, the <em>total curve</em> becomes steeper.
Therefore, at higher levels of production, firms require fewer inputs to increase<em> production</em> by the same amount.
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The separating of recordkeeping from the custody of assets a limitation of an internal control system because:
- In example above, fraud could occur only if the two employees collude (agree to work together to commit fraud)
- Employee maintaining accounting records has no incentive to falsify records.
- Employee controlling asset will know if another person is maintaining records or not.
- The employee who controls/has access to an asset should not maintain that asset's accounting records.
<h3>
What is meant by Internal Control?</h3>
- Internal controls are the mechanisms, rules, and procedures implemented by a corporation to ensure the integrity of financial and accounting information, promote accountability, and stop fraud.
- Internal controls can help improve operational efficiency by improving the accuracy and timeliness of financial reporting, besides complying with laws and regulations and preventing employees from stealing assets or committing fraud.
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Answer:
2,845 units
Explanation:
To find the answer you need to consider that the profit is equal to the sales minus the costs.
Let's consider that x is the number of units sold
Sales= Price per unit*number of units sold
Sales= 37x
Variable cost= Cost per unit*number of units sold
Variable cost= 11x
Fixed cost= 18,470
55,498=37x-11x-18,470
55,498+18,470=26x
73,968=26x
x=73,968/26= 2,845
According to this, the answer is that they need to sell 2,845 units to make the desired profit.
Answer:
1. $50 and 40%
2. 177 units and $22,125
3. 473 units and 72.77%
Explanation:
Price = $125
Variable cost = $75
Fixed cost =$8,850
Contribution margin is the net of sales price and variable cost of the product. It is the cost available to recover the fixed cost and make profit afterward.
1. Contribution margin = Sales price - Variable cost = $125 - $75 = $50
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sale price = $50 / $125 = 40%
Break-even is the level of sales at which business has no profit no loss situation.
2. Break-even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit = $8,850 / $50 = 177 units
Break-even in $ = 177 units x $125 = $22,125
Margin of safety is the level of sales at which the business is safe from making loss. Margin of safety measures the profit after the break-even point.
3. Margin of Safety = Total sales - Break-even point = 650 units - 177 units = 473 units
Margin of safety to sales = ( Margin of safety / Total sales ) = ( 473 units / 650 units ) x 100 = 72.77%
