Preganglionic axons synapse at the sympathetic chain ganglia with a postganglionic neuron. The postganglionic neuron then leaves the sympathetic chain ganglia through a gray ramus communicans (unmyelinated axons) and reenters the spinal nerve and travels to the skin and blood vessels throughout the body.
Answer: a. Aerobic respiration, b. Anaerobic respiration.
Explanation: Oxygen is an essential component for aerobic respiration because it is at the end of the electron transport chain, where it accepts electrons and picks up protons to give out water.
The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is oxygen.
The final electron acceptor in the Anaerobic respiration are inorganic molecules such as sulfates. Inorganic molecules are used rather than Oxygen.
Oxygen
Answer: 1. a video that shows a large river that has penguin populations on both sides.
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation is a phenomena which occurs when members of the same species becomes separated due to a geographical, physical or behavioral barrier. The members of the same species after separation adapt to changes and this is the basis of speciation or development of new species.
Option 1 is the correct option as the river is the geographical barrier, between the two separated penguin populations.
Answer:
Protoplasm is defined as the organic and inorganic substances that constitute the living the nucleus, cytoplasm, plastids and mitochondria of the cell.
