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Evgesh-ka [11]
4 years ago
12

7. Two farmers, A and B, each apply 100 tons of manure on their fields. To reduce manure runoff, the government has decided to r

equire a permit for each ton of manure applied. The government gives each farmer 50 permits. Farmer A incurs losses of $25 for each ton of manure he does not apply, and Farmer B incurs losses of $50 for each ton of manure he does not apply. What is the total cost of reducing runoff if firms are not allowed to buy and sell permits from each other? What is the total cost of reducing runoff if the firms are allowed to buy and sell permits from each other?
Business
1 answer:
valentinak56 [21]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1) The total cost of reducing runoff if the farmers are not allowed to trade permits is:

total loss = farmer A' loss + farmer B's loss

where:

  • farmer A's loss = (100 - 50) x $25 = $1,250
  • farmer B's loss = (100 - 50) x $50 = $2,500

total loss = $1,250 + $2,500 = $3,750

2) The total cost of reducing runoff if the farmers are allowed to trade permits is:

Since farmer A will be willing to sell his permits to farmer B for a price that is ≥ $25 and ≤ $50, the total cost of reducing runoff is $2,500.

If farmer A sells his runoff permit at a price higher than $25 his costs will decrease but farmer B's costs will increase, so any gain due to price change is offset by the other farmer's loss.  

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A. Calculate the total estimated bad debts on the below information.
Rudik [331]

Answer:

The answer is below;

Explanation:

b. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts     Dr.$4,000

   Bad Debts                                           Cr.$4,000

c. Bad Debt Expense   Dr.$5,000

   Account Receivable Cr.$5,000

d. 1)Account  Receivable Dr.$5,000

   Bad Debt Expense   Cr.$5,000

2)Cash      Dr.$5,000

Account Receivable Cr.$,5000

5 0
3 years ago
Perkembangan HAM di dindonesia dalam aspek kehidupan
RoseWind [281]
Perkembangan HAM di indonesia terbagi dalam dua periode

 

1.    Periode sebelum kemerdekaan (1908-1945)

Lahirnya HAM pada periode ini tidak lepas dari penyebab pelanggaran HAM oleh penjajahan kolonial Belanda dan Jepang sehingga muncul pergerakan-pergerakan yang membela HAM. Boedi Oetomo yang mengawali organisasi pergerakan nasional mula-mula yang menyuarakan kesadaran berserikat dan mengeluarkan pendapat melalui petis-petisi yang ditujukan kepada pemerintah kolonial maupun lewat tulisan di surat kabar. Selain Boedi Oetomo (1908), juga terdapat organisasa lain seperti :

-       Sarekat Islam (1911),

-       Indische Partij (1912),

-       Partai Komunis Indonesia (1920)

-       Perhimpunan Indonesia (1925),dan

-       Partai Nasional Indonesia (1927)

Puncak perdebatan punn terjadi dalam sidang BPUPKI.

 

2.    Periode setelah kemerdekaan

a.     1945-1950

Pada periode awal pasca kemerdekaan masih menekankan pada wacana hak merdeka, hak kebebasan untuk berserikat melalui organisasi politik yang didirikan, serta hak kebebasan untuk menyampaikan pendapat terutama di parlemen. wacana HAM bisa dicirikan pada bidang sipil politik dan bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya

 

b.    Periode 1950-1959 (masa perlementer).

Masa ini adalah masa yang sangat kondusif sesuai dengan prinsip demokrasi liberal yaitu kebebasan mendapat tempat dalam kehidupan politik nasional. pada Terdapat lima indikator HAM dalam masa ini:

-       Munculnya partai-partai politik dengan beragam ideologi.

-       kebebasan pers.

-       Pelaksanaan pemilihan umum secara aman, bebas, dan demokratis   

-       Kontrol parlemen atas eksekutif.

-       perdebatan HAM secara bebas dan demokratis.

 

c.    Periode 1959-1966 (demokrasi terpimpin)

Masa ini merupakan bentuk penolakan presiden Soekarno terhadap sistem Demokrasi Parlementer yang di nilai sebagai produk barat karena tidak sesuai dengan karakter bangsa Indonesia yang telah memiliki cara tersendiri dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Pada sistem Demokrasi terpimpin kekuasaan terpusat di tangan Presiden. Kekuasaan Presiden Soekarno bersifat absolut, bahkan di nobatkan sebagai Presiden RI seumur hidup.

 

d.    Periode 1966-1998 (Orde Baru)

Sama halnya dengan Orde Lama, Orde Baru juga memandang HAM dan demokrasi bsebagai produk Barat yang individualisme dan bertentangan dengan bangsa Indonesia terutama Pancasila dan UUD 1945 yang lebih dulu ada dibandingkan dengan Deklarasi Universal HAM. Selain itu, isu HAM sering kali digunakan olah negara-negara barat untuk memojokkaan negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Pelanggaran HAM Orde Baru dapat dilihat dari kebijakan politik Orde Baru yang bersifat Sentralistik dan anti segala gerakan politik yang berbeda dengan pemerintah .

 

e.    Periode pasca Orde Baru

Berakhirnya kekuasaan Orde Baru sekaligus menandai berakhirnya rezim militer di Indonesia dan datangnya era baru demokrasi dan HAM. Pada masa ini, perhatian pemerintah terhadap pelaksanaan HAM mengalami perkembangan yang sangat signifikan yang ditandai dengan Tap MPR No. XVII/MPR/1998 tentang HAM, pengesahan UU tentang HAM, pembentukan Kantor Menteri Negara Urusan HAM yang kemudian di gabung dengan Departeman Hukum dan Perundang-undangan menjadi Departeman Kehakiman dan HAM, penambahan pasal-pasal khusus tentang HAM dalam amandemen UUD 1945, pengesahan UU tentang pengadilan HAM.

 
7 0
3 years ago
The following information relates to a company's defined benefit pension plan at December 31:Accumulated benefit obligation1,035
lawyer [7]

Answer:

B.$513,000

Explanation:

The pension liability of a company as at December 31, is to be calculated in the following manner:

Pension liability=Projected benefit obligation-Plan Assets(fair value)

                           =1,250,000-737,000

                           =$513,000

So based on the above discussion, the answer is B.$513,000

7 0
3 years ago
In a production process new raw materials are considered_____ whereas the finished products are considered______
loris [4]

Answer:

In a production process new raw materials are considered_____ whereas the finished products are considered______

WIP (Work IN Process)

Units for Sale/ Raw Material for other Processes

Explanation:

WIP (Work IN Process)

The raw material in WIP is converted to useful material for other processes.

Work in process consists of materials labor factory overhead or collectively called as conversion costs. In Work in Process these are completed fully or to a certain limit and send to other processes for further work.

Units For sale

Finished goods are ready for sale and send to desired stores or ware houses for storage and further dispatching to retail stores.

Sometimes these units further need servicing or processes in other departments to make a complex unit . In these situations they are considered raw material for other processes.

3 0
3 years ago
As the accountant for Marston Retail Stores, you must calculate the current ratio for the firm's last accounting period. The fir
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

1.5

Explanation:

Current ratio = current asset/current liabilities

This ratio is used to determine how quickly the current assets can be used to settle the current liabilities as they fall due.

current assets = $120,000

current liabilities = $80,000

The firm's current ratio = $120,000/$80,000

                                      = 1.5

5 0
3 years ago
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