Answer:Generally, the longer ago the last common ancestor lived, the less the organisms have in common. Turtles and tortoises share a common ancestor, but began evolving separately a long time ago. ... Scientists can compare the DNA of two organisms; the more similar the DNA, the more closely related the organisms.
5. Mitochondria and u didn’t finish writing number 6 sorry also can u plz help me on my questions too!
Answer: B. conjugation
Conjugation is the reproductive stage of bacterial cells wherein a bridge-like structure is form between two bacterial cells that allows the transfer or the transport of genetic material from one cell to the other cell in the form of a plasmid.