pH=6.98
Explanation:
This is a very interesting question because it tests your understanding of what it means to have a dynamic equilibrium going on in solution.
As you know, pure water undergoes self-ionization to form hydronium ions, H3O+, and hydroxide anions, OH−.
2H2O(l]⇌H3O+(aq]+OH−(aq]→ very important!
At room temperature, the value of water's ionization constant, KW, is equal to 10−14. This means that you have
KW=[H3O+]⋅[OH−]=10−14
Since the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions are equal for pure water, you will have
[H3O+]=√10−14=10−7M
The pH of pure water will thus be
pH=−log([H3O+])
pH=−log(10−7)=7
Now, let's assume that you're working with a 1.0-L solution of pure water and you add some 10
Pure substances are substances<span> that are made of only one type of atom or molecule....</span>
Answer : The molar mass of the solute will be
87.90 g/mol.Explanation : We know the formula for elevation in boiling point, which is
Δt = i
m
given that, Δt = 0.357,
= 5.02 and mass of
= 40,
on substituting the value we get,
0.357 = (1) X (5.02) X (x/ 0.044), on solving we get x = 2.844 X
.
Now, 0.250/ 2.844 X
=
87.90 g/mol. which is the weight of unknown component.