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Anna007 [38]
3 years ago
12

3. Discuss the difference between molarity and molality, state the units of each, state the symbol for each, and give an example

of how each can be used when you are determining the concentration of a solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
4 0

<span>Molality(m) or molal concentration is a measure of concentration and it refers to amount of substance in a specified amount of mass of the solvent. Used unit for molality is mol/kg which is also sometimes denoted as 1 molal. It is equal to the moles of solute (the substance being dissolved) divided by the kilograms of solvent (the substance used to dissolve).</span>

Molarity(M) or molar concentration is also a measure of concentration and represents the amount of substance per unit volume of solution(number of moles per litre of solution. Used unit for molarity is mol/L or M. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is equivalent to 1 molar (1 M).

Molality is preferred when the temperature of the solution varies, because it does not depend on temperature, (neither number of moles of solute nor mass of solvent will be affected by changes of temperature), while molarity changes as temperature changes(volume of solution changes as temperature changes).


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For each situation below, state whether water will move into the cell, move out of the cell, or stay the same.
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8 0
3 years ago
If a reaction vessel initially contains 5 mol S and 10 mil O2, how many moles of S will be in the reaction vessel once the react
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

Explanation:

2S       +       3O₂       =       2SO₃

2moles      3 moles

2 moles of S react with 3 moles of O₂

5 moles of S will react with 3 x 5 / 2 moles of O₂

= 7.5 moles of O₂ .

O₂ remaining unreacted = 10 - 7.5 = 2.5 moles .

All the moles of S will exhausted in the reaction and 2.5 moles of oxygen will be left .  

6 0
3 years ago
I need help answering numbers 8-10
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

The correct answer:

8)- e)2, 2 dymetilpropane

9)-  b) 2-chloropropane

10)-  b) hydroxyl

See the explanation below, please.

Explanation:

In the cases of exercises 8 and 9:

Correspond to alkanes, having 3 carbons are named with the prefix prop and suffix anus. In 8 it has 2, 2 methyl groups in carbon and 9 in a 2-carbon chlorine group.

In the case of 10, it corresponds to a 3-carbon alcohol: suffix prop, and prefix ol: 2- propanol; in group 2 it has an OH group corresponding to alcohol (hydroxyl).

8 0
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