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Anna007 [38]
3 years ago
12

3. Discuss the difference between molarity and molality, state the units of each, state the symbol for each, and give an example

of how each can be used when you are determining the concentration of a solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
4 0

<span>Molality(m) or molal concentration is a measure of concentration and it refers to amount of substance in a specified amount of mass of the solvent. Used unit for molality is mol/kg which is also sometimes denoted as 1 molal. It is equal to the moles of solute (the substance being dissolved) divided by the kilograms of solvent (the substance used to dissolve).</span>

Molarity(M) or molar concentration is also a measure of concentration and represents the amount of substance per unit volume of solution(number of moles per litre of solution. Used unit for molarity is mol/L or M. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is equivalent to 1 molar (1 M).

Molality is preferred when the temperature of the solution varies, because it does not depend on temperature, (neither number of moles of solute nor mass of solvent will be affected by changes of temperature), while molarity changes as temperature changes(volume of solution changes as temperature changes).


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Write a ground state electron configuration for each neutral atom
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

Pb[lead] [Xe]4f^145d^106s^26p^2

U[uranium] 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^6 6s^2 4e^14 5d^10 6p^6

7s^2 5f^4

This notation can be written in core notation or noble gas notation by replacing the

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^6 6s^2 4e^14 5d^10 6p^6

7s^2 5f^4

with the noble gas [Rn].

[Rn]7s25f4

N[nitrogen] The full electron configuration for nitrogen is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3.

Ti[titanium] Ti2+:[Ar]3d^2

Ti:1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^2 4s^2

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 = 17 electrons

(1) electron gain will result to a

negative charge (−), and

(2) electron loss will result to a positive charge (+),

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 = 18 electrons

Hg[mercury] You should then find its atomic number is 80. It has a Xe core, so in shorthand notation, you can include [Xe]instead of

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10 4s^2 4p^6 4d^10 5s^2 5p^6,

for 54 electrons. For the 6th row of the periodic table, we introduce the 4f orbitals, and proceed to atoms having occupied 5d orbitals. We, as usual, have the ns orbitals, and n=? for the 6th period?

Mercury has a regular electron configuration. It becomes:

[Xe]4f145d106s2

Explanation:

socratic.org helped me! I'm really sorry if this is wrong!

6 0
2 years ago
A 2.5 g sample of french fries is placed in a calorimeter with 500.0 g of water at an initial temperature of 21 °C. After combus
SIZIF [17.4K]
Q=m°C<span>ΔT
=(500g) x (1 cal/g.</span>°C) x (48°C-21°C) = 13500 cal
13500 cal / 1000 = 13.5 kcal

<span>"What is the caloric value (kcal/g) of the french fries?"
13.5 kcal/ 2.5 g = 5.4 kcal/g</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Balance the following chemical equations
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

2N2 + O2 ⇒ 2N2O

Explanation:

Since I cannot see the product's of the second chemical equation I will only solve the first one.

In order to balance a chemical equation you need to make sure that the atoms on both sides are equal.

In this case we have...

N2 + O2 = N2O

N = 2

O = 2

N = 2

O = 2

Change the coefficient:

N2O = 2N20

2 × 2 = 4

1 × 2 = 2

2N2 + O2 ⇒ 2N2O

Hope this helps.

4 0
2 years ago
The pre-exponential constant and activation energy for the diffusion of iron in cobalt are 1.7 x 10-5 m2/s and 273,300 J/mol, re
Kitty [74]

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature of the system will be 1622 K

<u>Explanation:</u>

The equation relating the pre-exponential factor and activation energy follows:

\log D=\log D_o-\frac{E_a}{2.303RT}

where,

D = diffusion coefficient = 2.7\times 10^{-14}m^2/s

D_o = pre-exponential constant = 1.7\times 10^{-5}m^2/s

E_a = activation energy of iron in cobalt = 273,300 J/mol

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\log (2.7\times 10^{-14})=\log (1.7\times 10^{-5})-\frac{273,300}{2.303\times 8.314\times T}\\\\T=1622K

Hence, the temperature of the system will be 1622 K

8 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a salt solution that is made from 31.0 grams of ca3(po4)2 placed in a volumetric flask and filled to the
Nuetrik [128]
The molarity is 31.0 * x / 2, such that x is the molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂
8 0
3 years ago
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