Answer:
See explanation below
Step-by-step explanation:
It depends on what null hypothesis is under consideration.
One of the most common null hypothesis that are subject of study in a given statistical model is <em>the mean</em> predicted by the model.
In this case, the scientist probably observed that the mean of tusk lengths she obtained in a sample did not match the one predicted with the H-W equation.
So, she decided to perform a statistical study by collecting random samples and measuring the tusk lengths to determine a new possible mean and contrast it against the one predicted by the H-W equation.
<em>Let's call M the mean predicted by the H-W equation, and S the mean obtained by the scientist.
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If M different of S and the p-value is 0.021, that means that <em>there is at most 2.1% of probability that the difference between M and S could be due to a random sampling error.
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It should be kept in mind that the p-value does not represent the probability that the scientist is wrong.
Levant will receive about 9 american dollars when he exchanges his pesos.
According to this question, 1 american dollar is worth about 11 pesos. In order to find that, you need to divide 3000/270 which gives you around 11. In order to find out how many dollars he will receive for his pesos, you need to divide 100 by 11 which gives you about 9 dollars.
Freya begins started with 200 yards.
Freya then increased her distance by adding five yards a day for two days.
x = 200 + (n - 1)5.
<em>[x = The distance Freya sprints on day 21]</em>
x = 200 + (21 - 1)5
x = 200 + (20) 5 = 300 yards