Each time a new ATP is created, ATP synthase must process 5 protons.
<h3>Where is ATP synthase found and what does it do?</h3>
- ADP and phosphate are converted into ATP by the mitochondrial enzyme ATP synthase, which is located in the inner membrane.
- Protons are transported over a gradient created by electron transfer from the chemically positive to the negative side of the proton, which drives the flux of protons.
<h3>How does photosynthesis's ATP synthase function?</h3>
- The light-driven production of ATP is catalyzed by the chloroplast ATP synthase, which is activated in the light and deactivated in the dark by redox-modulation via the thioredoxin system.
- This down-regulation is thought to be crucial for minimizing wasted ATP hydrolysis at night.
<h3>What makes ATP synthase so crucial?</h3>
All cellular functions are powered by ATP, which is constantly used by cells and required for production. About 100 ATP molecules can be produced by each ATP synthase every second.
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Answer: Both formulas identify the specific atoms in a particular compound. However, a structural formula also shows how the atoms in a compound are bonded together.
Explanation:
Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Structural formula is the formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound by showing the bonding between the atoms.
Lewis structures show the valence electrons around each atom present in the compound.
Answer:
There would be many differences as well as many similarities between these cells.
Similarities: All these cells will have the same DNA, the same chromosomes. The organelles in the cells would be the same.
Differences:
Embryonic cells are totipotent. They have the capability to divide into every cell of the body.
Adult stem cells are pluripotent. They have the ability of divide into some different types of cells.
Skin cells can only divide into skin cells.
Water, carbon, and nitrogen