The battle of Tours united Christians against Islamic expansion and this among the following events allowed Christianity to act as a unifying force in Medieval Europe. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the last option or option "d".
They gained new rights because they had contributed to the overthrow of the French. They gained prestige because they had fought alongside the new settlers of their land.
43% of the u.s. federal government's recipts come from individual income taxes
A B on top i believe
and at the bottom it’s C or D sorry if i’m wrong