Conduction: In the conduction, the heat is transferred from the hotter body to the colder body until the temperature on both bodies are equal.
In thermal equilibrium, there is no heat transfer as the heat is transferred till the temperature on the bodies are not same.
In the given problem, an iron bar at 200°C is placed in thermal contact with an identical iron bar at 120°C in an isolated system. After 30 minutes, the thermal equilibrium is attained. Then, the temperature on both iron bars are equal.Both iron bars are at 160°C in an isolated system.
But in an open system, the temperatures of the iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than 160°C. There will be heat lost to the surrounding. The room temperature is 25°C. There will be exchange of the heat occur between the iron bars and the surrounding. But It would take more than 30 minutes for both iron bars to reach 160°C because heat would be transferred less efficiently.
Based on the available facts, in the northeast United States, the biggest source of acid rain producing pollutants comes from the burning of coal by power plants to produce electricity.
<h3>What is acid rain?</h3>
Acid rain occurs when gases such as sulfur (iv) oxide and nitrogen oxides which are released from the burning of fossil fuels such as petrol and coal are released into the atmosphere, which then dissolve in rainwater and fall as acid rain.
These gases are known as acid anhydrides because they dissolve in water to produce acids.
In the northeast United States, the biggest source of acid rain producing pollutants comes from the burning of coal by power plants to produce electricity.
Learn more about acid rain at: brainly.com/question/718250
Answer:
The forward and the reverse processes are both spontaneous. (Ans. B)
Explanation:
When a system is at equilibrium state, then the rate of backwards, and forward, both reactions becomes equal. Which means the forward and the reverse processes are both spontaneous.
With the help of entropy change of the reaction, and Gibbs free energy we can determine the spontaneity of a reaction. If entropy changes is positive, and Gibbs free energy changes a negative, then the reaction will say to be spontaneous.
(a) 33.6 L of oxygen would be produced.
(b) 106 grams of 
would be needed
<h3>Stoichiometric calculations</h3>
1 mole of gas = 22.4 L
(a) From the equation, 2 moles of 
produce 3 moles of 
. 1 mole of will, therefore, produce 1.5 moles of .
1.5 moles of oxygen = 22.4 x 1.5 = 33.6 L
(b) 22.4 L of 
is produced at STP. This means that 1 mole of the gas is produced.
From the equation, 1 mole of requires 1 mole of .
Molar mass of = (23x2)+ (12)+(16x3) = 106 g/mol
Mass of 1 mole = 1 x 106 = 106 grams
More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: brainly.com/question/27287858
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Answer:
The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.
The number of moles of NaOH is equal to the ratio of its mass to molar mass.
The number of moles of NaOH =
40 g/mol
40 g
=1,000 mol
The molarity of NaOH solution is the ratio of number of moles of NaOH to total volume of solution in L.
M=
1 L
1 mol
=1 M
Explanation ;)
