The kind of chemical catalysis is covalent catalysis and among the given amino acids lysine will act as a catalyst for the reaction.
The generation of iminium ions in the transition state of the reaction confirms that it is a covalent catalysis. lysine is the only amino acid that can catalyze the iminium ion generated in the transition state of the reaction.
So the answer for the type of catalysis is covalent catalysis, and the answer for the type of amino acid among the given amino acids that can catalyze the reaction is lysine.
Complete question: (Reaction is attached as a picture)
You can also learn about chemical catalysis from the following question:
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Given:
128g sample of titanium
2808J of heat energy
specific heat of titanium is 0.523 J/ g °C.
Required:
Change in temperature
Solution:
This can be solved
through the equation H = mCpT
where H is the heat, m is the mass, Cp is the specific heat and T is the change in temperature.
Plugging in the
values into the equation
H = mCpT
2808J = (128g) (0.523
J /g °C) T
T
= 41.9 °C
Carbon-14 is radioactive isotope of carbon.
Carbon is essential element of living cells. While the living cells are alive, the carbon contained in them are in equilibrium with the carbon in atmosphere. But, once the cell dies, the carbon-14 isotope undergoes radioactive decay. By measuring the carbon-14 in atmosphere to the carbon-14 in dead organism, we can calculate the time (or years) that organism have died.
However, carbon-14 dating technique is not accurate for estimating the age of materials older than 50,000 years old (above 40,000 years). This is because, 99% of carbon is carbon-12, 1% is carbon-13 and trace remaining is the carbon-14. This means, carbon-14 is found in very trace amount, in fact 1 part per trillion of carbon atoms present is carbon-14. The half of life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. For dating the organism, we use the concept of half lives of the carbon-14 isotope in the dead organisms and calculate how many half life old the sample is. But as the years increases, the number of carbon-14 isotope becomes too low to detect and make accurate calculation.
This means, at some point the organism can simply run out of carbon-14.
Hence carbon-14 dating is not accurate for estimating age of materials older than 50,000 years old.
1.A law is an observation; a theory is the explanation of that observation.
2.A theory requires experimentation under various conditions. A law has no such requirements.
3.A theory may become obsolete with time. This is not the case with a law.
4.A theory can be replaced by another better theory; however, this never happens with a law.
5.A theory may be strong or weak according to the amount of evidence available. A law is a universally observable fact.
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- Heat energy<span> is the result of the movement of tiny </span>particles<span> called atoms, molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. </span>Heat energy can<span> be transferred from one </span>object<span> to another, and the ... It is everything in the universe – anything that has both </span>mass<span> and </span>volume<span> and takes up ... An </span>effect<span> of heat – expansion.</span>