Purines have 2 rings pyrimidines have 1 ring.
Answer:
Robert Hooke
Explanation:
Robert Hooke is an English scientist/biologist who in 1665 was the first to name CELLS after observing cork on a compound microscope he improved on. Robert Hooke published his discovery in his book titled: Micrographia.
Hence, according to this question where Nuris is writing a paper on the scientist who first named cells after studying cork. Her paper is obviously talking about ROBERT HOOKE who was the first to discover cells in cork.
Answer:
Genetic variation that alter gene activity or protein function can introduce different traits in an organism. If trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation (a process known as natural selection).
Answer:
Allele frequencies
Explanation:
The only component that is transmitted from generation to generation is the genetic material (genes), the fact that an individual leaves more descendants implies that their genetic variants (alleles) will be more represented in the next generation. The frequencies of the different alleles will change from one generation to another, and this change will be irreversible when the set of genes in the population is considered, since it is highly unlikely that a previous configuration will be returned in all gene variants. Hence, from a population point of view, evolution is ultimately a cumulative and irreversible change in the proportions of different gene variants in populations. The agents that change the allele (or gene) frequencies of populations, that is, factors of evolution, are mutation, genetic drift, migration, and natural selection. Mutation is a factor that increases genetic diversity. Natural selection is the process by which the gene frequencies involved with certain traits vary from generation to generation, since some variants of the trait have a greater capacity than others to survive and produce offspring. The mutation rate of a gene or DNA sequence is the frequency at which new mutations occur in that gene or sequence in each generation. In each generation there is a gene raffle during the transmission of gametes from parents to children which is known as genetic drift. In the absence of gene flow, gene drift will also lead to local differences in allele frequencies.
