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zepelin [54]
2 years ago
7

EXAMPLE 5 If F(x, y, z) = 4y2i + (8xy + 4e4z)j + 16ye4zk, find a function f such that ∇f = F. SOLUTION If there is such a functi

on f, then
Mathematics
1 answer:
Valentin [98]2 years ago
7 0

If there is such a scalar function <em>f</em>, then

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=4y^2

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=8xy+4e^{4z}

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=16ye^{4z}

Integrate both sides of the first equation with respect to <em>x</em> :

f(x,y,z)=4xy^2+g(y,z)

Differentiate both sides with respect to <em>y</em> :

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=8xy+4e^{4z}=8xy+\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}

\implies\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}=4e^{4z}

Integrate both sides with respect to <em>y</em> :

g(y,z)=4ye^{4z}+h(z)

Plug this into the equation above with <em>f</em> , then differentiate both sides with respect to <em>z</em> :

f(x,y,z)=4xy^2+4ye^{4z}+h(z)

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=16ye^{4z}=16ye^{4z}+\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}

\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}=0

Integrate both sides with respect to <em>z</em> :

h(z)=C

So we end up with

\boxed{f(x,y,z)=4xy^2+4ye^{4z}+C}

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