Answer:
Explanation:
Hardy Weinberg equation is presented below and describes that in a population the frequency of alleles ad genotypes will remain static or the same in the absence of evolutionary disturbances such as mutation, migration ( gene flow), natural selection and with the population large and random mating
p² +2pq + q²
where p represents the frequency of the dominant alleles
q represent the frequency of the recessive alleles
p² represent the frequency of the dominant homozygous genotype 
q² represent the frequency of the recessive homozygous genotype
2pq represent the frequency of the heterozygous genotype
q² also represent the frequency of the recessive phenotype 
(p² + 2pq) represent the frequency of the dominant phenotype
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Option A is correct (Alfred Wallace).
Explanation:
Option A is correct (Alfred Wallace).
According to the evolution theory all living species are evolved from a simple life source with the passage of time.
Points of natural selection:
- Genetic variation are passed from generation to generation but environment can cause variations too.
- Individuals in species have gene variation which is due to random mutation
- Those who can not adopt to environment can not have their genes pass to next generation.
- Natural Selection is also called as "Survival of the fittest".
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: Disinfectant is a chemical formulation which may include biological components used to reduce the population of a microbe from a living or dead surface. 
Explanation:
The plant tissue is treated with a disinfectant before culturing it and growing new plants. This is done to remove dirt, dust, foreign particles like pollen, microbes from the plant tissue surface or from plant part. This help in growth of disease free and contamination free plants. The culture can be utilized for different cycles of plant growth as it remains free from any kind of contamination. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
what is the difference between somersaulting and looping movement.
 somersaulting- for longer distances.It bends the narrow end in the direction it wants to go & takes grip with tentacles. It releases the broad end and straightens up.