Answer:1. Pyruvate carboxylase
2. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
Explanation:
The conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenol pyruvate is catalyzed by two enzymes Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
1. Pyruvate carboxylase reaction
Pyruvate in the cytoplasm enters the mitochondria. Then, carboxylase of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is catalysed by a mitochondrial enzyme, pyruvate carboxylase. It needs the co-enzymes biotin and ATP.
The oxaloacetate formed has to be transported from the mitochondrial to the cytosol because further reaction of gluconeogenesis are taking place in cytosol.
2. Phoaphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase (PEPCK)
In the cytoplasm, PEPCK enzyme then converts oxaloacetate to phoaphoenol pyruvate by removing a molecule of CO2. GTP or ITP donates the phosphate group.
The net effect of these two reactions is the conversion of pyruvate to phoaphoenol pyruvate. This circumverts the irreversible step in glycolysis catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (step 9 if glycolysis)
PALISADE CELLS ARE CELLS FOUND WITHIN THE MESOPHYLL IN LEAVES OF DICOTYLED ON PLANTS.THEY CONTAIN CHLLORPLASTS,WHICH CONVERT THE ENERGY STORED IN PHOTONS TO CHEMICAL ENERGY THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESSIS,WHICH IS MADE UP OF TWO MIN STAGES;THE LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTIONS AND LIGHT INDEPENT REACTIONS
The hepatitis B and the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are made this way. The vaccine is composed of a protein that resides on the surface of the virus. This strategy can be used when an immune response to one part of the virus (or bacteria) is responsible for protection against disease.Jun 28, 2016
Answer:
Lymph nodes become swollen in response to illness, infection, or stress.
Explanation:
Swollen lymph nodes are one sign that your lymphatic system is working to rid your body of the responsible agents.
An Igneous rock can change from sedimentary to metamorphic and back again or vice versa.
<span>Metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure
</span>Sedimentary rocks<span> are </span>formed<span> when sediment is </span>deposited out<span> of air, ice, wind, gravity, or water flows carrying the particles in suspension.</span>
