Answer:
Explanation:
A = A metal that lost three electrons is Z³⁺
Metals loses their electrons and form cations. So when an metal loses three electrons positive three charge is created.
B= A metal that lost one electrons is Y⁺
When metal loses one electron positive one charge is created.
C=A nonmetal that gained one electrons is X⁻
When non metals gain the electrons anions are formed and negative charge is created on atom due to addition of electron. So when non metal gained one electron -1 charge is created.
D= A nonmetal that gained three electrons is V³⁻.
when non metal gained three electrons -3 charge is created, because of addition of three electrons.
Because the level of solution rises until the pressure exerted by the height of the solution equals the osmotic pressure
Answer:
pH is an index of how many protons, or hydrogen ions (H+) are dissolved and free in a solution. The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. A fluid with a pH of 7 is neutral. Below 7, it is acidic; above 7, it is alkaline.
The more below or above 7 a solution is, the more acidic or alkaline it is. The scale is not linear—a drop from pH 8.2 to 8.1 indicates a 30 percent increase in acidity, or concentration of hydrogen ions; a drop from 8.1 to 7.9 indicates a 150 percent increase in acidity. Bottom line: Small-sounding changes in ocean pH are actually quite large and definitely in the direction of becoming less alkaline, which is the same as becoming more acidic.
If you think about it, we use descriptive words like this all the time. A person who stands 5’5” tall and weighs 300 pounds isn’t thin. If he loses 100 pounds, he still won’t be thin, but he will be thinner than he was before he went on the diet. (And we are more likely to comment that he’s looking trimmer than to say he’s not as fat as he used to be.)
When an acid is added to water, hydronium ions are formed.
What happens when the acid is added to water?
The acid has the ability to give protons that is hydrogen ions. When acid is added to water, water acts as base and takes up the protons released by the acid and forms hydronium ions that is H3O+ ions.
This process is exothermic in nature that is it releases heat. So acid is always added to water and not water to acid.
Therefore, when an acid is added to water, it gives hydronium ions in the water.
To learn more about the reaction of acids in water from the given link brainly.com/question/15215343
#SPJ13
Answer:
the number of atoms in the reactants.