Answer:
Q = 270 Joules (2 sig. figs. as based on temperature change.)
Explanation:
Heat Transfer Equation of pure condensed phase substance => Q = mcΔT
Mixed phase (s ⇄ l melting/freezing, or l ⇄ g boiling/condensation) heat transfer equation => Q = m∙ΔHₓ; ΔHₓ = phase transition constant
Since this is a pure condensed phase (or, single phase) form of lead (Pb°(s)) and not melting/freezing or boiling/condensation, one should use
Q = m·c·ΔT
m = mass of lead = 35.0g
c = specific heat of lead = 0.16J/g°C
ΔT = Temp change = 74°C - 25°C = 49°C
Q = (35.0g)(0.16J/g·°C )(49°C) = 274.4 Joules ≅ 270 Joules (2 sig. figs. as based on temperature change.)
The formula for energy or enthalpy is:
E = m Cp (T2 – T1)
where E is energy = 63 J, m is mass = 8 g, Cp is the
specific heat, T is temperature
63 J = 8 g * Cp * (340 K – 314 K)
<span>Cp = 0.3 J / g K</span>
Answer:
32.6%
Explanation:
Equation of reaction
2KClO₃ (s) → 2KCl (s) + 3O₂ (g)
Molar mass of 2KClO₃ = 245.2 g/mol ( 122.6 × 2)
Molar volume of Oxygen at s.t.p = 22.4L / mol
since the gas was collected over water,
total pressure = pressure of water vapor + pressure of oxygen gas
0.976 = 0.04184211 atm + pressure of oxygen gas at 30°C
pressure of oxygen = 0.976 - 0.04184211 = 0.9341579 atm = P1
P2 = 1 atm, V1 = 789ml, V2 = unknown, T1 = 303K, T2 = 273k at s.t.p
Using ideal gas equation
=
V2 =
V2 = 664.1052 ml
245.2 yielded 67.2 molar volume of oxygen
0.66411 will yield =
= 2.4232 g
percentage of potassium chlorate in the original mixture =
= 32.6%
Have a wonderful day :) thanks for the points
Answer:
I think beaker three will take longer to boil since there is more water present,compared to the other beakers