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sergey [27]
3 years ago
11

You carefully weigh out 20.00 g of CaCO3 powder and add it to 81.00 g of HCl solution. You notice bubbles as a reaction takes pl

ace. You then weigh the resulting solution and find that it has a mass of 92.80 g . The relevant equation is:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The relevant equation is:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

Explanation:

1 mol of calcium carbonate can react to 2 moles of Hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mol of water, 1 mol of calcium chloride and 1 mol of carbon dioxide.

The formed CO₂ is the reason why you noticed bubbles as the reaction took place

You might be interested in
A chemist needs to make 250 mL of a 2.50 M aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide from a 6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution. How
Furkat [3]

Answer:

250 mL (total solution)  = 104 mL (stock solution)  + 146 mL (water)

Explanation:

Data Given

M1 = 6.00 M

M2 = 2.5 M

V1 = 250 mL

V2 = ?

Solution:

As the chemist needs to prepare 250 mL of solution from 6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution to prepare a 2.50 M aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide.

Now

first he have to determine the amount of ammonium hydroxide solution that will be taken from6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution

For this Purpose we use the following formula

                    M1V1=M2V2

Put values from given data in the formula

                   6 x V1 = 2.5 x 250

Rearrange the equation

                   V1 = 2.5 x 250 /6

                    V1 = 104 mL

So 104 mL is the volume of the solution which we have to take from the 6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution to prepare 2.5 M  aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide

But we have to prepare 250 mL of the solution.

so the chemist will take 104 mL from 6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution and have to add 146 mL water to make 250 mL of new solution.

in this question you have to tell about the amount of water that is 146 mL

250 mL (total solution)  = 104 mL (stock solution)  + 146 mL (water)

7 0
3 years ago
3 points
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 8.29 %</h3>

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

P(\%) =  \frac{error}{actual \:  \: number}  \times 100\% \\

From the question

actual density = 19.30g/L

error = 20.9 - 19.3 = 1.6

We have

p(\%) =  \frac{1.6}{19.3}  \times 100 \\  = 8.290155440...

We have the final answer as

<h3>8.29 %</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
4 years ago
What is the purpose of stirring a solution while it is being heated?.
Temka [501]
Stirring and agitating chemical reactions is desirable and stirring reflux systems or any system under heating is necessary to a distribute the heat evenly throughout the system and b) to prevent splashing and boilovers.
5 0
3 years ago
If a balloon containing 3000 L of gas at 39 C and 99 k Pa rises to an altitude where the pressure is 45.5 kPa and the temperatur
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

The new volume of the balloon will be 6046.28 L

Explanation:

Initial pressure (P1) = 99 kpa

initial volume (V1) = 3000 L

Initial temperature = 39 C = 39 + 273 = 312 K

Final pressure (P2) = 45.5 kpa

Final temperature = 16 C = 16 +273 = 289K

Final volume = ????

To calculate the final volume using the general gas equation

                  P1 V1 / T1  = P2 V2 / T2

make V2 the subject of the formular

                   V2 = 99000 ×3000× 289 / 45500×312

                   V2 = 85833000 /14196

                     V2 = 6046.28 litres

5 0
3 years ago
A precipitation reaction is caused by mixing 100. mL of 0.25 M K2Cr2O7 solution with 100. mL of 0.25 M Pb(NO3)2 solution. When t
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

Neither is affected

Explanation:

The reaction occurs as follows:

K₂Cr₂O₇ + Pb(NO₃)₂ → PbCr₂O₇ + 2K⁺ + 2NO₃⁻

That means per mole of reaction you will have two moles of both K⁺ and NO₃⁻.

But volume is also doubled, doing that concentration of spectator ions doesn't change.

Right answer: Neither is affected

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
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