It is desired to determine the concentration of arsenic in a lake sediment sample by means of neutron activation analysis. The n
uclide captures a neutron to form , which in turn undergoes β decay. The daughter nuclide produces the characteristic γ rays used for the analysis. What is the daughter nuclide?
1 answer:
Answer:
The daughter nuclide is selenium; 76:34 Se
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows;
is desired to determine the concentration of arsenic in a lake sediment sample by means of neutron activation analysis. The nuclide 75:33 As captures a neutron to form 76:33 As, which in turn undergoes beta decay. The daughter nuclide produces the characteristic gamma rays used for the analysis. What is the daughter nuclide?
solution:
Please check attachment for decay equations and explanations
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Answer:
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine are grouped together because they have the same number of valence electrons.
Explanation:
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine are all found in group 7, which is the second-last column from the right. Group 7 elements are also called the "Halogens" family.
The group number also tells you the number of valence electrons that the elements have in that group. Valence electrons mean the outermost electrons (See picture).
For example, fluorine has two shells (the circles with dots on them). The outermost electrons, or valence electrons, are the dots on the biggest circle. There are 7 dots, so there are 7 valence electrons, which corresponds with Group "7".
A full shell (except the for first shell) is when there are 8 dots. Since 7 is so close to 8, Halogens are very reactive.
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine all have 7 valence electrons and are in the Halogens family, which are very reactive.
Hello!
To determine [H₃O⁺], we need to apply the Henderson-Hasselback equation, since this is a case of an acid and its conjugate base:
![pH=pKa+log( \frac{[A^{-}] }{[HA]} )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%28%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20%29)
Now, we use the definition of pH and clear [H₃O⁺] from there:
![pH=-log[H_3O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH_3O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20)
![[H_3O^{+}] = 10^{-pH} =10^{-3,84}=0,00014 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BH_3O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-pH%7D%20%3D10%5E%7B-3%2C84%7D%3D0%2C00014%20M)
So, the [H₃O⁺] concentration is 0,00014 M
Have a nice day!
To determine [H₃O⁺], we need to apply the Henderson-Hasselback equation, since this is a case of an acid and its conjugate base:
Now, we use the definition of pH and clear [H₃O⁺] from there:
So, the [H₃O⁺] concentration is 0,00014 M
Have a nice day!