<u>ANSWER</u>

<u>EXPLANATION</u>
The Cartesian equation is

We substitute


and

This implies that

Let us evaluate the exponents to get:

Factor the RHS to get:

Divide through by r²

Apply the double angle identity

The polar equation then becomes:

The domain is

and the range is

Domain is x values (horizontal axis), while range is y values (vertical axis). On a line like this one, domain is calculated from the left most point to the right most, while range is calculated from the down most to the upmost.
Because this line is a solid line rather than a dotted line, less than or equal to

signs are used rather than just

less than signs.
Answer:
A=40
Step-by-step explanation:
If A=100 and we need 2/5 the scale then all we do is divide 100 by five and multiply it by two giving us 40