Answer:
a. x^<i>(j)
Explanation:
The solution has been explained in the question; however, I will provide further explanation.
The sequence to access a word is:
Training example --> Word
In other words, you first access the training example, before you gain access to the word being searched for.
Rewrite the following:
Training example --> Word
as:
ith training example --> jth word
Hence, the representation is:

Answer:
b. LinkedHashSet
Explanation:
A LinkedHashSet is an ordered version of HashSet that maintains a doubly-linked List across all elements. When the iteration order is needed to be maintained this class is used. LinkedHashSet maintains a linked list of the entries in the set, in the order in which they were inserted.
Answer:
A. Standard of Living
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country. Also, Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the production levels of any nation.
Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (N).
Hence, the standard of living of the people living in a particular country automatically improves if a nation's level of productivity or production improves; they are able to easily pay for goods and services, as well as save and invest their money.
In contrast, inflation and high unemployment rate are indications of economic downturn, recession and low level of productivity (output) in a country; this would automatically affect the standard of living within such countries.