Answer:
1 When light hits the retina (a light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye), special cells called photo receptors turn the light into electrical signals.
These electrical signals travel from the retina through the optic nerve to the brain. Then the brain turns the signals into the images you see.Focal vision is involved in examining and recognizing objects related with the macular area of the retina whereas peripheral vision is vision resulting in stimulation of the retina outside the macula. An example of peripheral vision would be looking straight ahead while also being able to see on the side by the eye.
Explanation:
2The pituitary gland is enveloped by dura and sits within the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone. The sella turcica is a saddle-shaped depression that surrounds the inferior, anterior, and posterior aspects of the pituitary.When a pituitary tumor pushes the optic chiasm, it causes visual loss in both eyes. In addition to the optic nerve, which brings vision from the eye to the brain, there are also several other nerves near the pituitary gland that travel to the eyes and help them move normally.
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Answer:
The Diathesis-Stress Model explains that psychological disorders derive from the combination of a predisposition to vulnerability or diathesis, as an innate factor, together with experiences of stress as an acquired factor. Therefore, innate factors and acquired factors are needed to develop certain disorder.
Explanation:
From the perspective of the diathesis-stress model, a disorder is the result of the interaction between a genetic predisposition or vulnerability (diathesis), with external factors or personal experiences (stress). This model is used to explain the development of mental disorders with a clear genetic basis, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, etc. The appearance of the disorder will depend on the combination of both factors. The more genetic predisposition you are, the more likely you are to develop these low-stress diseases. And on the contrary, a low predisposition protects us from suffering a mental disorder, even if different stressors occur in our life.
Answer:
forming a differential diagnosis, Explanation:
