Force = (mass) x (acceleration) Newton's second law of motion.
Force = (2 kg) x (3 m/s²) = 6 newtons.
<h2>
The asteroid is 4.11 x 10¹¹ m far from Sun</h2>
Explanation:
We have gravitational force

Where G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²
M = Mass of body 1
M = Mass of body 2
r = Distance between them
Here we have
M = Mass of Sun = 1.99×10³⁰ kg
m = Mass of asteroid = 4.00×10¹⁶ kg
F = 3.14×10¹³ N
Substituting

The asteroid is 4.11 x 10¹¹ m far from Sun
The correct answer is
B It increases.
In fact, the kinetic energy of a moving object is given by

where m is the mass of the object and v is its speed. We see that the kinetic energy is proportional to the mass and proportional to the square of the speed: in this problem, the speed of the object remains the same, while its mass increases, therefore the kinetic energy will increase as well.
Answer
Any force greater 490N
Explanation
The force required just to make an object slide over a rough horizontal surface is any force greater that the static friction which given by;

Given;

Hence;
F = 0.5 x 100 x 9.8
F = 490N.
We will only need the coefficient of kinetic friction if we were asked to find the force required to keep the object moving uniformly. Usually, the force needed to keep an object moving uniformly over a rough surface is lesser that which is needed to start its motion.
In this problem, we were only asked to find the minimum force required to make the object move which we have done.
Answer: B
It can exist in many alloys, usually with a carbon base
Explanation:
Iron forms many alloys with a carbon base. Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon. There are many different types of steel needed for different applications. Various metals are added to tune the steel to the required properties. For instance, stainless steel contains 10-30% chromium in addition to iron and a low percentage of carbon. Steel remains an extremely versatile alloy used for many different purposes.