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Dafna11 [192]
3 years ago
9

Example 2.1

Physics
1 answer:
tatiyna3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

5 min 20 km --------

Explanation:

5 min 20 km --------

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An electron and a proton are held on an x axis, with the electron at x = + 1.000 m
mixas84 [53]

Answer:

  r2 = 1 m

therefore the electron that comes with velocity does not reach the origin, it stops when it reaches the position of the electron at x = 1m

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use conservation of energy

the electric potential energy is

          U = k \frac{q_1q_2}{r_{12}}

for the proton at x = -1 m

          U₁ =- k \frac{e^2 }{r+1}

for the electron at x = 1 m

          U₂ = k \frac{e^2 }{r-1}

starting point.

        Em₀ = K + U₁ + U₂

        Em₀ = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 - k \frac{e^2}{r+1} + k \frac{e^2}{r-1}

final point

         Em_f = k e^2 ( -\frac{1}{r_2 +1} + \frac{1}{r_2 -1})

   

energy is conserved

        Em₀ = Em_f

        \frac{1}{2} m v^2 - k \frac{e^2}{r+1} + k \frac{e^2}{r-1} = k e^2 (- \frac{1}{r_2 +1} + \frac{1}{r_2 -1})              

       

        \frac{1}{2} m v^2 - k \frac{e^2}{r+1} + k \frac{e^2}{r-1} = k e²(  \frac{2}{(r_2+1)(r_2-1)} )

we substitute the values

½ 9.1 10⁻³¹ 450 + 9 10⁹ (1.6 10⁻¹⁹)² [ - \frac{1}{20+1} + \frac{1}{20-1} ) = 9 109 (1.6 10-19) ²( \frac{2}{r_2^2 -1} )

          2.0475 10⁻²⁸ + 2.304 10⁻³⁷ (5.0125 10⁻³) = 4.608 10⁻³⁷ ( \frac{1}{r_2^2 -1} )

          2.0475 10⁻²⁸ + 1.1549 10⁻³⁹ = 4.608 10⁻³⁷     \frac{1}{r_2^2 -1}

          \frac{2.0475 \ 10^{-28} }{1.1549 \ 10^{-37} } = \frac{1}{r_2^2 -1}

          r₂² -1 = (4.443 10⁸)⁻¹

           

          r2 = \sqrt{1 + 2.25 10^{-9}}

          r2 = 1 m

therefore the electron that comes with velocity does not reach the origin, it stops when it reaches the position of the electron at x = 1m

4 0
3 years ago
How are CD's recorded?<br> Using digital technology<br> using analog technology
alex41 [277]
I think analog but I could be wrong
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A rock falls 15 m. is this vertical or horizontal motion? what is the displacement?
Irina-Kira [14]
Displacement will be 15 too because
It falls from 0 till 15 meters
4 0
4 years ago
Looking straight downward into a rain puddle whose surface is covered with a thin film of gasoline, you notice a swirling patter
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

 

Explanation:

Point beneath you forms a beautiful iridescent green

refractive index of Gasoline n=1.38

Wavelength of Green light is \lambda =540\ nm

Here light first traverse from air(n=1) to gasoline , it reflects from  front surface of gasoline(n=1.38) so it suffers a phase change. After this light reflect from rear surface of gasoline and there is a decrease in refractive index(n=1.38 to n=1.33), so there is no phase change occurs .

For constructive interference

2t=(m+\frac{1}{2})\cdot \frac{\lambda }{n}

here t= thickness of gasoline film

n=refractive index

for m=0

t=\frac{\lambda }{4n}

t=\frac{540}{4\times 1.38}

t=97.82\approx 98\ nm                                                      

4 0
3 years ago
If the magnitude of the magnetic force on a proton is F when it is moving at 18.0 ∘ with respect to the field, what is the magni
Lelu [443]

Answer:

The force when θ = 33° is 1.7625 times of the force when θ = 18°

Explanation:

The force on a moving charge through a magnetic field is given by

F = qvB sin θ

q = charge of the moving particle

v = Velocity of the moving charge

B = Magnetic field strength

θ = angle between the magnetic field and the velocity (direction of the motion) of the moving charge

Because qvB are all constant, we can call the expression K.

F = K sinθ

when θ = 18°,

F = K sin 18° = 0.309K

when θ = 33°, let the force be F₁

F₁ = K sin 33° = 0.5446K

(F₁/F) = (0.5446K/0.309K) = 1.7625

F₁ = 1.7625 F

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0
3 years ago
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