Answer:
The option that is true about behaviorism as a theory of learning is letter c. Behaviorism maintains that the principles of learning are the same when talking about animals or humans.
Explanation:
Behaviorism or behavioral psychology believes that all behaviors are acquired through interaction with the environment in the form of positive or negative reinforcements. According to behaviorism, animals and humans can be taught to perform desired behaviors or to stop performing undesirable ones in the same manner. Thus, both a child and a dog will repeat a behavior if rewarded for it, and both will refrain from doing something when punished for it. Behaviorism does not place much importance on mental activities, though.
There are two correct options from all the available ones in the question: alcohol has a highly inelastic demand and the government wants people to drink less.
A highly inelastic demand refers to an economic situation where demand for a product does not increase or decrease event though price rises or falls – even though the demand quantity for alcohol might fall, the total revenue will still be the same.
The second option is also correct since if the government levies a 40% tax on alcohol, they probably want the citizens to stop consuming them so much.
Answer:
Explanation:
Social Psychology has been of great importance at all time and its been taken by the different forms of groups of people like leaders, writers, philanthropist, philosopher etc as we cannot mark that social psychologists are the only people who are interested in understanding and predicting social behavior or the only people who study it. Above mentioned all cadres of groups of people and many more takes it. According to Social psychologists, When they follow a systematic approach and conduct scientific research; they can obtained true understanding of the causes of social behavior.
How can we use the sociocultural perspective and social neuroscience to improve our social well being or social welfare? we here take the model of Decety el at. As the use of social neuroscience help to improve the social well-being and social- welfare of society by investigating and explaining social behavior through multiple levels of analyses including the neural system. One of the social behaviors mentioned was the reinstatement of emotion. He explained how emotions are linked with social behavior or functions.
Now when we look at the sociocultural perspective, it is used that how we react and treat others. The social well-being and welfare of society will come from what we have learned from others.According to Martin & Kirschner, these approaches to psychology understand cognition, emotion, memory, identity, and personality as relational entities that emerge out of interactions with others within a sociocultural context.
Answer:
123 years to reach 2 billion
Explanation:
it is estimated that the population of the world one billion for the first time in 1804. it would be another 123 years to reach two billion in 1927. but it took only 33 years to rise by another billion people, 3 million in 1960.
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